{"id":1070,"date":"2014-01-31T12:57:08","date_gmt":"2014-01-31T12:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"fakta-om-kosovo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-kosovo","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Kosovo"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Uavhengighet:<\/strong>\u00a0Kosovo er en del av det tidligere Jugoslavia og ble f\u00f8rst en selvstendig nasjon da regjeringen erkl\u00e6rte uavhengighet fra Serbia 17. februar 2008.<\/p>\n

2. Internasjonale holdninger:<\/strong>\u00a0Da Kosovo f\u00f8rst erkl\u00e6rte seg selvstendig i 1990, var Albania det eneste landet som anerkjente erkl\u00e6ringen. I 2008 anerkjente USA og flere europeiske land Kosovos uavhengighetserkl\u00e6ring, mens Serbia, Russland og noen f\u00e5 andre land ford\u00f8mte erkl\u00e6ringen som ulovlig.<\/p>\n

3. Befolkningssammensetning:<\/strong>\u00a0Rundt 90% av Kosovos ca. 2 millioner innbyggere er etniske albanere, som hovedsakelig er muslimer. De \u00f8vrige 8% er kristne (serbisk-ortodokse) serbere som bor i den nordlige delen av Kosovo, n\u00e6r den serbiske grensen. De resterende 2% er en blanding av utlendinger av annen opprinnelse.<\/p>\n

4. Tidlig historie:<\/strong>\u00a0I antikken var Kosovo bebodd av ulike etniske stammer som gjerne slo seg sammen med andre lokale grupper. I 160 f.Kr. ble omr\u00e5det erobret av romerne. Fra 400-tallet e.Kr. er det uklart hva som skjedde i omr\u00e5det, men rundt 850 e.Kr. ble det innlemmet i det f\u00f8rste bulgarske riket. Fra da av styrte bulgarerne omr\u00e5det vekselvis med serberne frem til slutten av 1100-tallet, da serberne definitivt erobret regionen.<\/p>\n

5. Slaget ved Blackbird Plain:<\/strong>\u00a0Det ber\u00f8mte \"slaget p\u00e5 Amselsletten\" i 1389 fant sted i Kosovo. Selv om slaget involverte flere folkeslag, var det f\u00f8rst og fremst serbere som kjempet mot tyrkere (osmanere). Begge sider ble trolig supplert av albanere og kosovoalbanere. Slaget omtales i dag ofte som den serbiske identitetens vugge.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribusjon: Mathiasrex - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Slaget p\u00e5 Solsortesletten i 1389 fant sted i det omr\u00e5det som i dag er kjent som Kosovo. Slaget er allment ansett som en hendelse som formet den serbiske identiteten.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. 1455 \u2013 1912:<\/strong>\u00a0I \u00e5rene 1455-1912 var Kosovo en del av det osmanske riket. I 1912, under den f\u00f8rste Balkankrigen, tapte osmanene Kosovo til serberne.<\/p>\n

7. F\u00f8rste verdenskrig:<\/strong>\u00a0Vinteren 1915-1916 under f\u00f8rste verdenskrig tapte serberne Kosovo til Bulgaria og \u00d8sterrike-Ungarn. I 1918 ble Kosovo en del av kongeriket Jugoslavia, i 1922 ble Kosovo delt i tre omr\u00e5der, og i 1929 ble Kosovo gjenforent med kongeriket Jugoslavia.<\/p>\n

8. Andre verdenskrig:<\/strong>\u00a0Under 2. verdenskrig. Under andre verdenskrig ble Kosovo kontrollert av Albania, som var under italiensk styre. Provinsen Kosovo fikk sin n\u00e5v\u00e6rende form i 1945.<\/p>\n

9. 1945\u20132008:<\/strong>\u00a0Perioden fra 1945 til 1990-tallet var preget av spenninger mellom etniske grupper og den resulterende nasjonalismen. P\u00e5 slutten av 1990-tallet startet Kosovokrigen, som ble utkjempet mellom Jugoslavia p\u00e5 den ene siden og kosovoalbanere med NATO-st\u00f8tte p\u00e5 den andre. Krigen ble avsluttet i juni 1999 da Serbia overga seg. Samme \u00e5r ble Kosovo satt under FN-administrasjon. \u00c5rene frem til Kosovos selvstendighet (i 2008) var generelt preget av presidentskifter, politisk uro og sporadiske kamper mellom serbere og etniske albanere.<\/p>\n

10. Til stede:<\/strong> Den \u00f8konomiske politikken p\u00e5 1990-tallet, internasjonale sanksjoner, begrenset tilgang til handel og finansiering og etniske konflikter er alle faktorer som har bidratt til \u00e5 gj\u00f8re Kosovo til et av de fattigste landene i Europa i dag.<\/p>\n

\"Kosovos
Produksjon: vegamaster + gardnergp - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Landskapet i Kosovo er preget av de omkringliggende fjellene og landets beliggenhet p\u00e5 et gammelt, flatt elveleie.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Uavhengighet: Kosovo er en del av det tidligere Jugoslavia og ble f\u00f8rst en selvstendig nasjon da regjeringen erkl\u00e6rte uavhengighet fra Serbia 17. februar 2008. 2. Internasjonale holdninger: Da Kosovo f\u00f8rst erkl\u00e6rte seg uavhengig i 1990, var Albania det eneste landet som anerkjente erkl\u00e6ringen. Med erkl\u00e6ringen i 2008 anerkjente USA og flere europeiske land Kosovos ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Kosovo - History, economy, the Kosovo War, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Kosovo has been an independent nation since 2008. 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