{"id":1107,"date":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1107"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","slug":"fakta-om-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-peru","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Peru"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Mais:<\/strong>\u00a0I Peru dyrkes det mer enn 55 maissorter, noe som er det h\u00f8yeste antallet sorter i verden. I Peru kan du derfor f\u00e5 mais i nesten alle tenkelige farger - inkludert gul, rosa, lilla, r\u00f8d, brun, hvit og svart!<\/p>\n

2. Poteter:<\/strong>\u00a0Poteten har sin opprinnelse i Peru, og i dag finnes det over 3000 varianter i landet. Et gammelt ordtak blant stolte peruanere er \"Soy mas Peruano que la papa\", som betyr: \"Jeg er mer peruansk enn en potet\".<\/p>\n

3. Grillet marsvin:<\/strong>\u00a0Marsvin<\/a> er en tradisjonell rett i Peru som serveres spr\u00f8stekt med hele dyret - hode, hale og ben. P\u00e5 peruansk kalles marsvin \"cuy\" fordi de lager lyden \"cuy, cuy\". Marsvinene grilles og serveres vanligvis med kokte poteter og eventuelt annet tilbeh\u00f8r som paprika eller b\u00f8nner.<\/p>\n

4. Naturressurser:<\/strong>\u00a0Peru er verdens sjette st\u00f8rste kaffeprodusent og verdens sjette st\u00f8rste produsent av gull. I tillegg er Peru en av verdens ledende produsenter av s\u00f8lv, kobber, bly og sink. Peru har ogs\u00e5 en av verdens eldste petroleumsindustrier og produserer noe av verdens beste bomull (Pima og Tanguis).<\/p>\n

5. Nasjonal drikke :<\/strong>\u00a0Perus nasjonaldrikk heter \"Pisco sour\" og lages av Pisco brandy, sitroner, sukker, vann, egg, is og toppes med bitter.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Nestor's Blurrylife + morrissey - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: I Peru er grillet marsvin en tradisjonell rett som vanligvis spises med kokte poteter.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cerro Blanco:<\/strong>\u00a0Verdens h\u00f8yeste sanddyne heter Cerro Blanco og ligger i Sechura-\u00f8rkenen i Peru. Fra topp til bunn m\u00e5ler den 1176 meter!<\/p>\n

7. Det inkarnerte riket:<\/strong>\u00a0Inkariket oppstod p\u00e5 1300-tallet og hadde sitt hovedsete i byen Cusco, som ligger s\u00f8r i Peru. Spanjolene ankom Cusco i 1533 og gjorde byen til en del av imperiet sitt. I 1535 grunnla spanjolene den n\u00e5v\u00e6rende hovedstaden Lima.<\/p>\n

8. Lima:<\/strong>\u00a0Over 25% av Perus befolkning bor i dag i Lima. Befolkningen er hovedsakelig peruanere som nedstammer fra europeere eller s\u00e5kalte \"mestits\" (dvs. en blanding av de opprinnelige indianerne og de europeiske outsiderne).<\/p>\n

9. Iquitos:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00f8ylandet i og rundt Andesfjellene utgj\u00f8r 2\/3 av landets areal og er nesten utelukkende bebodd av indianere som snakker quechua (det samme spr\u00e5ket som inkaene snakket). \u00d8st for Andesfjellene ligger en tynt befolket jungel der den st\u00f8rste byen heter Iquitos. Byen kan praktisk talt bare n\u00e5s med havg\u00e5ende b\u00e5ter, som m\u00e5 tilbakelegge rundt 3700 km langs Amazonas' elver for \u00e5 komme dit.<\/p>\n

10. <\/strong>Peru i dag:<\/strong>\u00a0Perus nyere historie har v\u00e6rt preget av vekslende perioder med demokrati og diktatur. Fattigdommen blant urbefolkningen ga opphav til geriljabevegelsen Sendero Luminoso (Den lysende sti), som ble nesten fullstendig knust. Dette har selvsagt ikke l\u00f8st problemene med fattigdom og narkotikaproduksjon.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Jenny Mealing - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: I Peru finnes det mer enn 55 maissorter.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Mais: I Peru dyrkes det mer enn 55 maissorter, noe som er det h\u00f8yeste antallet sorter i verden. I Peru kan du derfor f\u00e5 mais i nesten alle tenkelige farger - inkludert gul, rosa, lilla, r\u00f8d, brun, hvit og svart! 2. Poteter: Poteten har sin opprinnelse i Peru, og i dag finnes det ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Peru - Climate, geography, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Peru is one of the few countries in the world where you can eat grilled guinea pigs! 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