{"id":1168,"date":"2014-02-26T17:29:59","date_gmt":"2014-02-26T17:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","slug":"fakta-om-paraguay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-paraguay","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Paraguay"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Spr\u00e5k:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguay er et av de f\u00e5 s\u00f8ramerikanske landene som har beholdt urfolksspr\u00e5ket sitt (guaran\u00ed) som offisielt spr\u00e5k. Guaran\u00ed er et onomatopoetisk spr\u00e5k, noe som betyr at det best\u00e5r av lydord (dvs. ord som dannes ved \u00e5 imitere naturlige lyder). Nesten hele Paraguays befolkning forst\u00e5r og snakker spansk, men foretrekker \u00e5 snakke guaran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Navnet \"Paraguay\" har en uklar opprinnelse; noen mener at det stammer fra en stamme som en gang bodde ved bredden av elven Paraguay, mens andre mener at det har en spr\u00e5klig betydning i retning av \"elven som renner ut i havet\" (eller noe lignende).<\/p>\n

3. Chaco:<\/strong>\u00a0Selv om den vestlige delen av landet (p\u00e5 folkemunne kalt \"Chaco\") utgj\u00f8r 60% av Paraguays totale areal, bor bare rundt 2% av befolkningen her.<\/p>\n

4. Etnisitet:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguayerene er f\u00f8rst og fremst en blanding av spanjoler og Guarani-indianere. Av alle landene i S\u00f8r-Amerika er den paraguayanske befolkningen den mest rasehomogene.<\/p>\n

5. Nasjonal drikke:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguays nasjonaldrikk er en spesiell type te kalt \"mate\", som ogs\u00e5 finnes i mange andre land rundt om i verden (inkludert flere s\u00f8ramerikanske land).<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribusjon: Republica del Paraguay - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Paraguays flagg er spesielt fordi det har forskjellige symboler p\u00e5 hver side. P\u00e5 forsiden (\u00f8verst) er landets v\u00e5penskjold, og p\u00e5 baksiden (nederst) er logoen til Paraguays inntektsdepartement.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. St\u00f8rste gnager:<\/strong>\u00a0Verdens st\u00f8rste gnager - kapybaraen (eller \"elvesvinet\" som den ogs\u00e5 kalles) - lever rundt elvene i Paraguay og noen f\u00e5 andre s\u00f8ramerikanske land. De tyngste kapybarene som noen gang er registrert, veide 73,5 kg (en hann fra Paraguay) og 91 kg (en hunn fra Brasil).<\/p>\n

7. Jesuitter:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 1700-tallet var det mange jesuitter i Paraguay for \u00e5 omvende befolkningen til kristendommen, noe de lyktes med helt til spanjolene fordrev dem fra landet i 1767.<\/p>\n

8. Krig:<\/strong>\u00a0Trippelalliansekrigen fra 1865 til 1870 st\u00e5r fortsatt sterkt i paraguayernes bevissthet. Krigen krevde livet til rundt 90% av den voksne mannlige befolkningen da de kjempet mot Argentina, Brasil og Uruguay om tilgang til havet. P\u00e5 1930-tallet var Paraguay igjen i krig, denne gangen mot Bolivia, noe som - sammen med trippelalliansekrigen - bidrar til \u00e5 forklare den relativt lave befolkningstettheten (rundt 16 innbyggere per km2).<\/p>\n

9. Helligdager:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguay ble selvstendig fra Spania 15. mai 1811, og dette feires derfor hvert \u00e5r som landets uavhengighetsdag. I tillegg feires heltenes dag 1. mars, som markerer slutten p\u00e5 trippelalliansekrigen, og 12. juni, som markerer slutten p\u00e5 krigen mot Bolivia. 30. april er ogs\u00e5 l\u00e6rernes dag, da landets l\u00e6rere - som navnet antyder - tar fri.<\/p>\n

10. Flagg:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguay fikk sitt n\u00e5v\u00e6rende flagg 27. november 1842. Flagget har tre horisontale striper (r\u00f8d, hvit og bl\u00e5), men er veldig spesielt fordi symbolene p\u00e5 de to sidene ikke er de samme; p\u00e5 forsiden er Paraguays v\u00e5penskjold omgitt av teksten \"REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY\" (Republikken Paraguay), mens baksiden er prydet med symbolet for landets inntektsdepartement og omgitt av teksten \"Paz y Justicia\" (fred og rettferdighet).<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Smabs Sputzer + lorentey + Marie Hale - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Capybaraen - verdens st\u00f8rste gnager - er hjemmeh\u00f8rende i Paraguay (og noen f\u00e5 andre s\u00f8ramerikanske land). Den st\u00f8rste registrerte capybara-hannen veide 73,5 kg og kom fra Paraguay.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Spr\u00e5k: Paraguay er et av de f\u00e5 s\u00f8ramerikanske landene som har beholdt urfolksspr\u00e5ket sitt (guaran\u00ed) som offisielt spr\u00e5k. Guaran\u00ed er et onomatopoetisk spr\u00e5k, noe som betyr at det best\u00e5r av lydord (dvs. ord som er dannet ved \u00e5 etterligne naturlige lyder). Nesten hele Paraguays befolkning forst\u00e5r og snakker spansk, men foretrekker \u00e5 ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Paraguay - Language, geography, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Paraguay is the most racially homogenous country in South America. 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