{"id":1204,"date":"2014-02-27T15:06:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T15:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"fakta-om-ecuador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-ecuador","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Ecuador"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Quito:<\/strong>\u00a0Hovedstaden Quito st\u00e5r p\u00e5 UNESCOs verdensarvliste og regnes som det best bevarte bysentrumet i hele Latin-Amerika.<\/p>\n

2. Biologisk mangfold:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuador er hjemsted for mer enn 1 600 fuglearter og 6 000 sommerfuglarter, noe som gj\u00f8r landet til et av verdens 17 \"megadiverse\" land. Ecuador er ogs\u00e5 det landet i verden med st\u00f8rst biologisk mangfold m\u00e5lt i antall arter per km2, og det \u00e5ttende mest artsrike landet i verden totalt sett.<\/p>\n

3. Naturens rettigheter:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuador var det f\u00f8rste landet i verden som gjorde naturrettigheter til en del av grunnloven.<\/p>\n

4. Chimborazo:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuadors h\u00f8yeste punkt, Chimborazo (6 267 m), er en vulkan som er verdens fjerneste punkt fra jordens sentrum - til tross for at Chimborazo ikke er det h\u00f8yeste fjellet p\u00e5 jorden. Forklaringen p\u00e5 dette fenomenet er at jorden, p\u00e5 grunn av sin elliptiske form, buler ut rundt ekvator, noe som gj\u00f8r at jordoverflaten befinner seg lenger unna jordens sentrum enn andre deler av planeten...<\/p>\n

5. Antall dager:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 grunn av Ecuadors beliggenhet ved ekvator er det sv\u00e6rt liten forskjell i daglengden gjennom \u00e5ret. Solen st\u00e5r derfor opp rundt kl. 06.00 hver eneste dag hele \u00e5ret.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: skinnydiver - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Den verdensber\u00f8mte \"Panamahatten\" har sin opprinnelse i Ecuador - ikke Panama, som navnet antyder.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cotopaxi:<\/strong>\u00a0I Ecuador ligger verdens h\u00f8yeste aktive vulkan, Cotopaxi, som m\u00e5ler ca. 5900 m. Cotopaxi er ogs\u00e5 Ecuadors mest aktive vulkan.<\/p>\n

7. Valgdeltakelse:<\/strong>\u00a0Valgdeltakelse (dvs. stemmegivning) er obligatorisk for alle ecuadorianere mellom 18 og 65 \u00e5r.<\/p>\n

8. Olje:<\/strong>\u00a040% av Ecuadors eksport er olje.<\/p>\n

9. Amerikanske dollar:<\/strong>\u00a0Som f\u00f8lge av en \u00f8konomisk krise har valutaen i Ecuador v\u00e6rt amerikanske dollar siden 2000. P\u00e5 grunn av mangel p\u00e5 mynter produserer imidlertid den ecuadorianske regjeringen sine egne mynter kalt \"centavo\". F\u00f8r dollaren var landets valuta den s\u00e5kalte \"Sucre\", oppkalt etter Bolivias andre president, Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre.<\/p>\n

10. Emigrasjon:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 grunn av \u00f8konomisk ustabilitet i hjemlandet bor rundt 2-3 millioner ecuadorianere i utlandet, mange av dem i Spania.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: bob + LeRoc - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ecuadors hovedstad Quito har det best bevarte historiske sentrum i hele Latin-Amerika.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Quito: Hovedstaden Quito st\u00e5r p\u00e5 UNESCOs verdensarvliste og regnes som det best bevarte bysentrumet i hele Latin-Amerika. 2. Biologisk mangfold: Ecuador er hjemsted for mer enn 1600 fuglearter og 6000 sommerfuglarter, noe som gj\u00f8r landet til et av de 17 \"megadiverse\" landene i verden. Ecuador er ogs\u00e5 det mest ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Ecuador - Weather, climate, geography, economy, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Ecuador has the highest biodiversity in the world in terms of species per km2. 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