{"id":1225,"date":"2014-02-28T11:20:15","date_gmt":"2014-02-28T11:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1225"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"fakta-om-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-bolivia","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Bolivia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Bolivia er oppkalt etter Simon Bol\u00edvar (egentlig Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar y Palacios Ponte y Blanco) som frigjorde Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador og Bolivia fra spanjolene tidlig p\u00e5 1800-tallet.<\/p>\n

2. Salar de Uyuni:<\/strong>\u00a0Verdens st\u00f8rste salt\u00f8rken, Salar de Uyuni, ligger i den s\u00f8rvestlige delen av Bolivia og dekker 10 582 km2. \u00d8rkenens flate og stabile natur, sterke refleksjon og store h\u00f8yde over havet gj\u00f8r den synlig fra verdensrommet, og den brukes derfor av satellitter som kalibrerer h\u00f8ydem\u00e5lerne sine til Salar de Uyuni.<\/p>\n

3. Sucre:<\/strong>\u00a0Sucre er Bolivias offisielle, konstitusjonelle hovedstad, der ogs\u00e5 h\u00f8yesterett holder til. Sucre er oppkalt etter Bolivias andre president Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre, som ogs\u00e5 ga navn til en av Ecuadors tidligere valutaer. Sucre har ca. 300 000 innbyggere og er landets st\u00f8rste by. Denne typen hovedstad kalles ogs\u00e5 en \"de jure\"-hovedstad.<\/p>\n

4. La Paz:<\/strong>\u00a0La Paz - eller \"Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de La Paz\" som byen egentlig heter - er regjeringssete og administrativ hovedstad i Bolivia. La Paz ligger p\u00e5 3650 meters h\u00f8yde, noe som gj\u00f8r den til verdens h\u00f8yest beliggende hovedstad. Byen har 877 363 innbyggere, noe som gj\u00f8r den til Bolivias tredje st\u00f8rste by. Denne typen hovedstad kalles ogs\u00e5 en \"de facto\"-hovedstad.<\/p>\n

5. Titicaca:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00e5lt i volum (vannmengde) er Titicacasj\u00f8en den st\u00f8rste innsj\u00f8en i hele S\u00f8r-Amerika. Den omtales ofte som \"verdens h\u00f8yest beliggende farbare innsj\u00f8\", selv om dette bare er sant hvis man bare regner med store kommersielle b\u00e5ter. Titicacasj\u00f8en ligger i en h\u00f8yde av 3812 meter over havet.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Valdiney Pimenta + ralky - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Potosi er en gruveby som ligger p\u00e5 4 090 meters h\u00f8yde. Den ble grunnlagt i 1545 og vokste raskt til \u00e5 bli en av de st\u00f8rste byene i Amerika. Spanjolene utvant 45 000 tonn s\u00f8lv her mellom 1556 og 1783.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Gjeld til naturen:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1987 foretok Bolivia sitt f\u00f8rste \"gjeld-for-natur\"-bytte, der en internasjonal organisasjon slettet deler av Bolivias utenlandsgjeld i bytte mot en avtale om at den bolivianske staten skulle sikre og finansiere den fortsatte driften av et naturreservat. Konkret ble det 135 000 hektar store biosf\u00e6rereservatet Beni \"byttet\" mot 650 000 dollar i statsgjeld.<\/p>\n

7. Biologisk mangfold:<\/strong>\u00a0Megamangfold-landene er en gruppe land som huser de fleste av jordens arter og derfor regnes som ekstremt artsrike. Bolivia er ett av verdens 17 megadiverse land.<\/p>\n

8. Befolkningssammensetning:<\/strong>\u00a0Over 60% av Bolivias befolkning er urfolk (hovedsakelig quechua eller aymara). Resten er europeere og blandingsraser.<\/p>\n

9. Naturgass:<\/strong>\u00a0Bolivia har den nest st\u00f8rste naturgassreserven i hele S\u00f8r-Amerika. I tillegg ligger mellom 50% og 70% av verdens litiumreserver i den bolivianske salt\u00f8rkenen Salar de Uyuni (nevnt ovenfor).<\/p>\n

10. Potosi:<\/strong>\u00a0Potosi er en av verdens h\u00f8yestliggende byer (p\u00e5 topp 30 med sine 4090 meter) og st\u00e5r p\u00e5 UNESOs verdensarvliste. Potosi ble grunnlagt i 1545 som en gruveby og ble raskt en av Amerikas st\u00f8rste byer med over 200 000 innbyggere. Mellom 1556 og 1783 utvant spanjolene ikke mindre enn 45 000 tonn s\u00f8lv fra byens gruver.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Patrick Nouhailler + Phil Whitehouse + einalem + Nestor Lacle - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Salar de Uyuni er verdens st\u00f8rste salt\u00f8rken og ligger s\u00f8rvest i Bolivia. \u00d8rkenen inneholder 50-70% av verdens litium og brukes ogs\u00e5 av satellitter til \u00e5 m\u00e5le avstanden til jorden.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Navn: Bolivia er oppkalt etter Simon Bol\u00edvar (egentlig navn: Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar y Palacios Ponte y Blanco), som frigjorde Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador og Bolivia fra spanjolene p\u00e5 begynnelsen av 1800-tallet. 2. Salar de Uyuni: Verdens st\u00f8rste salt\u00f8rken, Salar de Uyuni, ligger i den s\u00f8rvestlige delen av ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Bolivia - Religion, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Bolivia is home to the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, as well as South America's largest lake, Titicaca.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-bolivia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Facts about Bolivia - 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