{"id":1305,"date":"2014-03-04T17:39:06","date_gmt":"2014-03-04T17:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fakta-om-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-israel","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Laveste punkt:<\/strong>\u00a0Med sine -418 meter er kystlinjen ved D\u00f8dehavet det laveste punktet p\u00e5 t\u00f8rt land i verden. D\u00f8dehavet inneholder ogs\u00e5 rundt 31,5% salt, noe som er omtrent 9 ganger s\u00e5 mye som Middelhavet. Det ekstreme saltinnholdet gj\u00f8r at nesten intet liv kan overleve i havet. Derav navnet \"D\u00f8dehavet\".<\/p>\n

2. Kosher:<\/strong>\u00a0Limet p\u00e5 Israels frimerker er kosher. Burgerne p\u00e5 McDonald's i Israel er ogs\u00e5 kosher (kosher er en rituell form for slakting som bare brukes av j\u00f8der).<\/p>\n

3. Tzedakah:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 noen bussholdeplasser i Israel st\u00e5r det en liten boks for innsamling av veldedighet (tzedakah). Det er imidlertid verdt \u00e5 merke seg at tzedakah er mer en forpliktelse, mens veldedighet i tradisjonell forstand er noe man gir sjener\u00f8st av spontan godhet...<\/p>\n

4. Silicon Wadi:<\/strong>\u00a0Med mer enn 3000 h\u00f8yteknologiselskaper og oppstartsbedrifter har Israel den nest h\u00f8yeste konsentrasjonen av h\u00f8yteknologiselskaper i verden. Den h\u00f8yeste konsentrasjonen finnes i Silicon Wadi-omr\u00e5det, som bare overg\u00e5s av Silicon Valley i California.<\/p>\n

5. Negev-\u00f8rkenen:<\/strong>\u00a0Negev-\u00f8rkenen dekker over halvparten av Israel og ligger i den s\u00f8rlige delen av landet. Selv om det generelt ikke vokser mange planter i \u00f8rkenen, finnes det vegetasjon som akasie- og pistasjetr\u00e6r, samt annen mindre vegetasjon.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: askii + david55king - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Klagemuren i \u00d8st-Jerusalem i Israel er j\u00f8dedommens helligste sted.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Hav og innsj\u00f8:<\/strong>\u00a0Israel har tilgang til Middelhavet, R\u00f8dehavet (Akababukta), D\u00f8dehavet og Genesaretsj\u00f8en. Omtrent halvparten av Israels drikkevann kommer fra Genesaretsj\u00f8en.<\/p>\n

7. Punktskrift:<\/strong>\u00a0Israelske pengesedler (Shekel) er utstyrt med blindeskrift (Braille-alfabetet), noe som gj\u00f8r det enklere for blinde og svaksynte \u00e5 h\u00e5ndtere penger.<\/p>\n

8. Milit\u00e6rtjeneste:<\/strong>\u00a0Milit\u00e6rtjeneste er obligatorisk for alle borgere over 18 \u00e5r i Israel. Araberne er imidlertid unntatt, og kan bli fritatt av religi\u00f8se, fysiske eller psykiske \u00e5rsaker. Yeshiva-studenter (som studerer Torah og Talmud) har rett til \u00e5 utsette verneplikten p\u00e5 ubestemt tid p\u00e5 grunn av studiene, og i praksis er det mange av dem som aldri verver seg. I tillegg finnes det ogs\u00e5 en rekke milit\u00e6rnektere av samvittighetsgrunner.<\/p>\n

9. Dannelsen av Israel:<\/strong>\u00a0Israels eksistensberettigelse ligger delvis i Bibelens beskrivelser av landet Israel, men ogs\u00e5 i j\u00f8denes historie som et forfulgt folk. Etter f\u00f8rste verdenskrig ble det s\u00e5kalte Palestina-mandatet (et omr\u00e5de best\u00e5ende av dagens Jordan og Israel) godkjent av Folkeforbundet for \u00e5 etablere et \"nasjonalt hjem for det j\u00f8diske folk\". I 1947 godkjente FN en deling av mandatet i to stater: en arabisk og en j\u00f8disk.<\/p>\n

10. Israel i n\u00e5tiden:<\/strong>\u00a0Den dav\u00e6rende lederen for Verdens sionistorganisasjon, David Ben-Gurion, erkl\u00e6rte staten Israel uavhengig 14. mai 1948. Dagen etter startet arabiske land en uavhengighetskrig (den arabisk-israelske krigen i 1948), som Israel vant. Krigen f\u00f8rte imidlertid til en utvidelse av Israels grenser, noe som ikke var en del av FNs opprinnelige delingsplan fra 1947. Siden den gang har situasjonen i Israel generelt v\u00e6rt preget av uro og flere kriger.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: calebjenkins + rictulio + gribbly + David Berkowitz - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De to st\u00f8rste byene i Israel er hovedstaden Jerusalem med 815 600 innbyggere (\u00f8verst) og Tel Aviv med 403 700 innbyggere (nederst).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Laveste punkt: Med sine -418 meter er D\u00f8dehavets kystlinje det laveste punktet p\u00e5 t\u00f8rt land i verden. D\u00f8dehavet inneholder ogs\u00e5 ca. 31,5% salt, noe som er omtrent 9 ganger s\u00e5 mye som Middelhavet. Det ekstreme saltinnholdet gj\u00f8r at nesten ikke noe liv kan overleve i havet. Derfor er ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Israel - History, religion, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Israel has existed since 1947 when the Palestine Mandate was divided into 2 states. Find more interesting facts about Israel here.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-israel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Facts about Israel - History, religion, geography, etc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fact: Israel has existed since 1947 when the Palestine Mandate was divided into 2 states. Find more interesting facts about Israel here.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-israel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"123fakta.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-03-04T17:39:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-19T10:38:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/israel-facts-min.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"The Editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Skrevet av\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"The Editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Ansl. lesetid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"The Editor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8184fc25e34a98422f1bca2a8a55acf2\"},\"headline\":\"Facts about Israel\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-04T17:39:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-19T10:38:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel\"},\"wordCount\":545,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/israel-facts-min.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"adsense\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Countries - geography\",\"Middle East\"],\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel\",\"name\":\"Facts about Israel - History, religion, geography, etc.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/israel-facts-min.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-04T17:39:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-19T10:38:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"Fact: Israel has existed since 1947 when the Palestine Mandate was divided into 2 states. Find more interesting facts about Israel here.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/israel-facts-min.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/israel-facts-min.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Facts about Israel\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/facts-about-israel#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Facts about Israel\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/\",\"name\":\"123fakta.com\",\"description\":\"Funny, serious & true facts\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"123fakta.com\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/logo-123fakta-com.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/logo-123fakta-com.webp\",\"width\":300,\"height\":53,\"caption\":\"123fakta.com\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\\\/da\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8184fc25e34a98422f1bca2a8a55acf2\",\"name\":\"The Editor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"The Editor\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.123fakta.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fakta om Israel - historie, religion, geografi osv.","description":"Fakta: Iran har 10 % av verdens oljereserver og produserer ogs\u00e5 kaviar, safran, pistasjn\u00f8tter og tepper. Her finner du flere fakta om Iran.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-israel\/","og_locale":"nb_NO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Facts about Israel - History, religion, geography, etc.","og_description":"Fact: Israel has existed since 1947 when the Palestine Mandate was divided into 2 states. Find more interesting facts about Israel here.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-israel\/","og_site_name":"123fakta.com","article_published_time":"2014-03-04T17:39:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-19T10:38:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/israel-facts-min.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"The Editor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Skrevet av":"The Editor","Ansl. lesetid":"3 minutter"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel"},"author":{"name":"The Editor","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#\/schema\/person\/8184fc25e34a98422f1bca2a8a55acf2"},"headline":"Facts about Israel","datePublished":"2014-03-04T17:39:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel"},"wordCount":545,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/israel-facts-min.jpg","keywords":["adsense"],"articleSection":["Countries - geography","Middle East"],"inLanguage":"nb-NO"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel","url":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel","name":"Fakta om Israel - historie, religion, geografi osv.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/israel-facts-min.jpg","datePublished":"2014-03-04T17:39:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44+00:00","description":"Fakta: Iran har 10 % av verdens oljereserver og produserer ogs\u00e5 kaviar, safran, pistasjn\u00f8tter og tepper. Her finner du flere fakta om Iran.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"nb-NO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nb-NO","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/israel-facts-min.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/israel-facts-min.jpg","width":1200,"height":800,"caption":"Facts about Israel"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/facts-about-israel#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Facts about Israel"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/","name":"123fakta.com","description":"Morsomme, seri\u00f8se og sanne fakta","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"nb-NO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#organization","name":"123fakta.com","url":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nb-NO","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo-123fakta-com.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo-123fakta-com.webp","width":300,"height":53,"caption":"123fakta.com"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/#\/schema\/person\/8184fc25e34a98422f1bca2a8a55acf2","name":"Redakt\u00f8ren","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nb-NO","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"The Editor"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.123fakta.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}