{"id":1316,"date":"2014-03-05T07:06:12","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T07:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1316"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fakta-om-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-iran","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Irans offisielle navn er Den islamske republikken Iran. Landet ble en islamsk republikk da det kongelige regimet ble styrtet i 1979 og erstattet av et prestestyre (den iranske revolusjonen) under Ayatollah Khomeini.<\/p>\n

2. Opprinnelsen til navnet:<\/strong>\u00a0Navnet \"Iran\" betyr \"ariernes land\" p\u00e5 persisk. Gjennom historien har Iran ofte blitt kalt \"Persia\", som stammer fra det greske historikernavnet \"Persis\".<\/p>\n

3. Internett:<\/strong>\u00a0I 2012 uttalte Irans politisjef at Google var et spionasjeverkt\u00f8y. I tillegg \u00f8nsker den iranske regjeringen \u00e5 opprette et \"nasjonalt internett\" som er under statlig kontroll.<\/p>\n

4. Luftforurensning:<\/strong>\u00a0Irans hovedstad Teheran er en av verdens mest luftforurensede byer. Det ansl\u00e5s at rundt 27 mennesker d\u00f8r hver dag av sykdommer relatert til luftforurensning.<\/p>\n

5. Eksport av varer:<\/strong>\u00a0Iran er en av verdens st\u00f8rste produsenter av kaviar, pistasjn\u00f8tter og safran. Kaviarproduksjonen stammer fra st\u00f8r i Det kaspiske hav, der Iran kontrollerer 50% av kaviarmarkedet.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Giorgio Montersino - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Luftforurensning i Irans hovedstad Teheran for\u00e5rsaker rundt 27 d\u00f8dsfall daglig.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Olje:<\/strong>\u00a0Persiabukta - eller Persiabukta som den ogs\u00e5 kalles - inneholder 60% av verdens oljereserver. Iran eier ca. 10% av disse reservene og pumper opp ca. 4 millioner fat olje hver dag.<\/p>\n

7. Tepper:<\/strong>\u00a0Iranske tepper er verdenskjent for sin kvalitet, og tepper er Irans nest mest eksporterte vare (etter olje). Tepper har blitt vevd i Iran i mer enn 2500 \u00e5r, og veverne gj\u00f8r vanligvis en liten feil med vilje i hvert teppe fordi \"bare Gud er perfekt\".<\/p>\n

8. Paleolittisk tid:<\/strong>\u00a0De tidligste arkeologiske funnene i Iran tyder p\u00e5 at det har v\u00e6rt mennesker i omr\u00e5det siden den tidligste steinalderen (paleolittisk tid for 2,5 millioner \u00e5r siden til for ca. 300 000 \u00e5r siden). Man vet ogs\u00e5 at jordbrukssamfunn begynte \u00e5 blomstre i Iran rundt 8000 f.Kr.<\/p>\n

9. Historie:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1953 var CIA involvert i en hemmelig operasjon kalt \"Operation Ajax\", der USA og Storbritannia fjernet den demokratisk valgte statsministeren Mohammed Masaddegh fra makten. Dette komplottet gjorde det mulig for sjahen Mohammad Reza Pahlavi \u00e5 bli enehersker i landet. I 1979 ble sjahen styrtet og erstattet av et prestestyre (den iranske revolusjonen) under ayatollah Khomeini, som fortsatt sitter ved makten i dag.<\/p>\n

10. Irangate\/Iran-Contra:<\/strong>\u00a0Under krigen mellom Iran og Irak i 1980-1988 st\u00f8ttet USA offisielt Irak, men la press p\u00e5 andre land for \u00e5 f\u00e5 dem til \u00e5 slutte \u00e5 selge v\u00e5pen til Iran. Senere ble det imidlertid oppdaget at USA selv i all hemmelighet hadde solgt v\u00e5pen til Iran. Denne saken ble kjent som Irangate- eller Iran-Contra-skandalen.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Hamed Saber - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Haft S\u00een - eller de 7 \"S-ene\" - er en iransk nytt\u00e5rstradisjon med 7 gjenstander som alle begynner p\u00e5 bokstaven \"S\" i det persiske alfabetet. Gjenstandene symboliserer 7 skapelser som er beskyttet av hellige ud\u00f8delige. Hver familie pr\u00f8ver \u00e5 lage et s\u00e5 vakkert Haft S\u00een-bord som mulig.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Navn: Irans offisielle navn er Den islamske republikken Iran. Landet ble en islamsk republikk da konged\u00f8mmet ble styrtet i 1979 og erstattet av et prestestyre (den iranske revolusjonen) under ayatollah Khomeini. 2. Navnets opprinnelse: Navnet \"Iran\" betyr \"ariernes land\" p\u00e5 persisk. Gjennom historien har ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Iran - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Iran holds 10% of the world's oil reserves and also produces caviar, saffron, pistachios and carpets. 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