{"id":1354,"date":"2014-03-06T12:34:28","date_gmt":"2014-03-06T12:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1354"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fakta-om-madagaskar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-madagascar","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Madagaskar"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Madagaskars offisielle navn er \"Republikken Madagaskar\". I perioden 1975-1993 het landet \"Den demokratiske republikken Madagaskar\".<\/p>\n

2. St\u00f8rrelse:<\/strong>\u00a0Med sine 587 041 km2 er Madagaskar verdens fjerde st\u00f8rste \u00f8y. Forskere mener at Madagaskar l\u00f8srev seg fra det afrikanske kontinentet for ca. 160 millioner \u00e5r siden.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00e6r og klima:<\/strong>\u00a0Kombinasjonen av s\u00f8r\u00f8stlige passatvinder og nordlige monsuner skaper en varm regntid fra november til april. I mai-oktober er v\u00e6ret generelt kj\u00f8ligere og t\u00f8rrere.<\/p>\n

4. Sykloner:<\/strong>\u00a0I regntiden fra november til april forekommer det ofte \u00f8deleggende sykloner. I 2004 ble Madagaskar rammet av den verste syklonen som noensinne er registrert. 172 mennesker mistet livet, 214 260 ble hjeml\u00f8se og skadene bel\u00f8p seg til mer enn 250 millioner dollar.<\/p>\n

5. Unikt liv:<\/strong>\u00a0Fordi Madagaskar har v\u00e6rt adskilt fra Afrika s\u00e5 lenge, har mange nye dyre- og plantearter utviklet seg her. Rundt 80% av dyrene p\u00e5 Madagaskar finnes ikke noe annet sted p\u00e5 jorden. Mange av de unike dyreartene p\u00e5 Madagaskar er truet av utryddelse fordi mennesker har \u00f8delagt over 90% av deres naturlige leveomr\u00e5der.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Frank Vassen + wallygrom + H\u00efL\u00f4qui - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Det finnes 9 arter av baobabtr\u00e6r i verden: 6 p\u00e5 Madagaskar, 2 i Afrika og p\u00e5 Den arabiske halv\u00f8y og 1 i Australia.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Lemurer:<\/strong>\u00a0Det finnes omtrent 50 forskjellige lemurarter, og alle lever p\u00e5 Madagaskar og noen omkringliggende \u00f8yer. Lemurene regnes som noen av Madagaskars mest unike dyr. Lemurer er vitenskapelig klassifisert som f\u00f8lger: Orden = primater > Underorden = primater Halvaper<\/a> > Underorden = Lemuriformes<\/p>\n

7. Spr\u00e5k:<\/strong>\u00a0Malagassisk og fransk er de to offisielle spr\u00e5kene p\u00e5 Madagaskar. I tillegg snakkes det ogs\u00e5 engelsk. Spr\u00e5klig sett tilh\u00f8rer madagassisk den austronesiske spr\u00e5kfamilien. Det er i slekt med de malayo-polynesiske spr\u00e5kene i Indonesia, Malaysia og Filippinene.<\/p>\n

8. Tidlig historie:<\/strong>\u00a0Menneskene ankom Madagaskar for rundt 2500 \u00e5r siden, noe som gj\u00f8r \u00f8ya til en av de siste store landmassene p\u00e5 jorden som ble befolket av mennesker. De f\u00f8rste menneskene kom fra det s\u00f8rlige Borneo i utriggerkanoer og talte mellom 60 og 200 individer. Disse menneskene m\u00f8tte Madagaskars megafauna, som blant annet besto av elefantfugler, gigantiske fossaer og gigantiske lemurer. Rundt \u00e5r 600 e.Kr. begynte bosetterne \u00e5 hugge ned skogene rundt \u00f8yas sentrale h\u00f8yland.<\/p>\n

9. Senere historie:<\/strong>\u00a0Mellom 600 og 800 e.Kr. kom en gruppe arabere til Madagaskar, og rundt \u00e5r 1000 e.Kr. ankom en bantutalende gruppe fra S\u00f8r\u00f8st-Afrika. Rundt \u00e5r 1500 kom de f\u00f8rste europeerne til \u00f8ya. Betsileo, Imerina og Sakalava ble de dominerende stammene p\u00e5 \u00f8ya frem til tidlig p\u00e5 1800-tallet, da madagasseren Radama I ble anerkjent (av et europeisk land) som Madagaskars f\u00f8rste konge.<\/p>\n

10. I dag:<\/strong>\u00a0Frankrike invaderte Madagaskar i 1883, og \u00f8ya forble under fransk styre frem til 1959, da landet fikk sin egen grunnlov. I dag er Madagaskar en demokratisk flerpartirepublikk med halvpresidentstyre og et av verdens fattigste land.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: insane photoholic + VisitingMadagascar + foilman + TonyParkin67 - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lemurer regnes som noen av de mest unike dyrene p\u00e5 Madagaskar. Lemurene er halvaper og dermed n\u00e6rt beslektet med Dovendyr<\/a>, dyr med fingre og indrianer<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Navn: Madagaskars offisielle navn er \"Republikken Madagaskar\". I perioden 1975-1993 het landet \"Den demokratiske republikken Madagaskar\". 2. St\u00f8rrelse: Med sine 587 041 km2 er Madagaskar verdens fjerde st\u00f8rste \u00f8y. Forskere mener at Madagaskar skilte seg fra det afrikanske kontinentet for ca. 160 millioner \u00e5r siden. 3. V\u00e6r og klima: Kombinasjonen ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Madagascar - Weather, climate, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Madagascar is hit by destructive cyclones almost every year, costing lives. 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