{"id":1425,"date":"2014-03-11T11:58:11","date_gmt":"2014-03-11T11:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1425"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","slug":"fakta-om-tunisia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-tunisia","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Tunisia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Kanari\u00f8yene:<\/strong>\u00a0Tunisia er Afrikas nordligste land, med Iles Cani (\"hunde\u00f8yene\") utenfor byen Metline som Afrikas nordligste punkt.<\/p>\n

2. Befolkningssammensetning:<\/strong>\u00a0Det store flertallet (98%) av Tunisias befolkning er arabere og berbere. I tillegg kommer ca. 1% europeere (hovedsakelig franskmenn og italienere) og 1% andre (hovedsakelig j\u00f8der).<\/p>\n

3. Gastronomi:<\/strong>\u00a0Tunisias nasjonalrett er couscous. I det tunisiske kj\u00f8kkenet brukes hovedsakelig fisk<\/a>, sj\u00f8mat, oliven, honning, gr\u00f8nnsaker og karakteristiske krydderblandinger fra Nord-Afrika.<\/p>\n

5. Festivaler:<\/strong>\u00a0Det finnes en rekke festivaler i Tunisia, blant annet: Carthage Film Festival, Sahara International Festival, Tabarka Jazz Festival og Sbeitla's Spring International Festival.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Tab59 + ahisgett - Flickr.com | Patrick Verdier + BishkekRocks - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tunesiens lange kystlinje ud mod Middelhavet (\u00f8verst) i kombination med det varme vejr g\u00f8r landet til en eftertragtet turistdestination. Den historiske by Karthago (nederst) tiltr\u00e6kker ogs\u00e5 mange turister.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Turistattraksjoner:<\/strong>\u00a0Tunisias lange middelhavskystlinje strekker seg 1148 km. I kombinasjon med landets varme v\u00e6r gj\u00f8r dette kystlinjen til en av de st\u00f8rste turistattraksjonene i Tunisia. En annen stor attraksjon er byen Kartago, grunnlagt av f\u00f8nikerne i 814 f.Kr. og senere sentrum for flere store imperier. I dag st\u00e5r byen p\u00e5 UNESCOs verdensarvliste.<\/p>\n

7. Kairouan:<\/strong>\u00a0Sammen med Mekka, Medina og Jerusalem er Kairouan i Tunisia en av de helligste byene i den islamske verden. Byen ble grunnlagt av arabere i 670 e.Kr. og ble med tiden et viktig senter for islamsk l\u00e6rdom. Byen har derfor lenge tiltrukket seg muslimer fra store deler av verden og er i dag Tunisias 6. st\u00f8rste by med 565 000 innbyggere. Kairouan st\u00e5r ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 UNESCOs verdensarvliste.<\/p>\n

8. Det osmanske riket:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1574 erobret tyrkerne Tunisia, og landet ble en del av det osmanske riket. P\u00e5 slutten av 1800-tallet ble Tunisia rammet av en d\u00f8delig kombinasjon av pest og hungersn\u00f8d, mens politiske og sosiale reformer fant sted i den osmanske hovedstaden.<\/p>\n

9. Fransk styre:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1869 gikk Tunisia konkurs og ble overtatt av en internasjonal kommisjon. I 1881 invaderte Frankrike landet og gjorde det til et fransk protektorat, selv om Italia ikke var forn\u00f8yd med denne l\u00f8sningen. Siden da har franskmenn og italienere alltid v\u00e6rt de st\u00f8rste europeiske gruppene i landet.<\/p>\n

10. Uavhengighet:<\/strong>\u00a0Tunisia ble selvstendig fra Frankrike i 1956 under Habib Bourguiba, som senere ble Tunisias f\u00f8rste president. Siden den gang har landet bare hatt to presidenter: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali og Moncef Marzouki (n\u00e5v\u00e6rende).<\/p>\n

11. I dag:<\/strong>\u00a0Den tunisiske revolusjonen startet 17. desember 2010, da den 26 \u00e5r gamle gr\u00f8nnsakshandleren Mohamed Bouazizi satte fyr p\u00e5 seg selv. Hans d\u00f8d utl\u00f8ste en b\u00f8lge av protester i den arabiske verden, ogs\u00e5 kjent som den arabiske v\u00e5ren, som f\u00f8rte til at flere presidenter i arabiske land gikk av (deriblant Tunisias president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali). Bakteppet var h\u00f8y arbeidsledighet, inflasjon, korrupsjon, d\u00e5rlige levek\u00e5r og mangel p\u00e5 ulike politiske friheter som ytringsfrihet.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Kildeangivelse: Tab59 + ahisgett - Flickr.com | Patrick Verdier + BishkekRocks - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tunisias lange kystlinje ved Middelhavet (\u00f8verst) kombinert med det varme v\u00e6ret gj\u00f8r landet til et popul\u00e6rt turistm\u00e5l. Den historiske byen Kartago (nederst) tiltrekker seg ogs\u00e5 mange turister.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Cani-\u00f8yene: Tunisia er Afrikas nordligste land, med Iles Cani (\"Hunde\u00f8yene\") utenfor byen Metline som Afrikas nordligste punkt. 2. Befolkningssammensetning: Det store flertallet (98%) av Tunisias befolkning er arabere og berbere. I tillegg er det ca. 1% europeere (hovedsakelig franskmenn og italienere) og 1% andre (hovedsakelig j\u00f8der). 3. Gastronomi: Nasjonalretten ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Tunisia - Weather, currency, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Tunisia is Africa's northernmost country and the national dish is couscous. 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