{"id":1473,"date":"2014-03-12T18:44:48","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T18:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1473"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:42","slug":"fakta-om-syria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-syria","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Syria"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Kaldt st\u00e5l:<\/strong>\u00a0Sverd fra Damaskus har v\u00e6rt sv\u00e6rt popul\u00e6re og ettertraktede opp gjennom historien. If\u00f8lge skriftlige kilder ble sverdbladene \"smidd ved avkj\u00f8ling i urinen til en r\u00f8dh\u00e5ret gutt eller i kroppen til en muskul\u00f8s slave\".<\/p>\n

2. Paulus:<\/strong>\u00a0If\u00f8lge Bibelen var det p\u00e5 veien til Damaskus at apostelen Paulus fikk en \u00e5penbaring og ble omvendt til kristendommen. Han ble deretter d\u00f8pt i Damaskus og unnslapp ogs\u00e5 byens guvern\u00f8r (som ville arrestere ham) ved \u00e5 bli heist opp i en b\u00f8tte fra et vindu i bymuren...<\/p>\n

3. Den argentinske forbindelsen:<\/strong>\u00a0Rundt 1,3 millioner argentinere har syriske eller libanesiske r\u00f8tter, og mange syrere og libanesere bosatte seg i Argentina p\u00e5 1800-tallet. Foreldrene til den tidligere argentinske presidenten Carlos Menem kom fra den syriske landsbyen Yabrud.<\/p>\n

4. Tidlig bosetning:<\/strong>\u00a0Fra rundt 10 000 f.Kr. (yngre steinalder) var Syria et sentrum for datidens kultur og ogs\u00e5 stedet der jordbruk og kvegdrift oppstod for f\u00f8rste gang i verdenshistorien.<\/p>\n

5. Damaskus:<\/strong>\u00a0Man vet med sikkerhet at Syrias hovedstad Damaskus har v\u00e6rt bebodd siden 6300 f.Kr., selv om det er funnet spor etter bosetninger s\u00e5 langt tilbake som 9000 f.Kr. Dette gj\u00f8r Damaskus til en av de eldste kontinuerlig bebodde byene i verden (om ikke den eldste). I dag bor det rundt 1,7 millioner mennesker i byen.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribusjon: PHGCOM - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Syrias hovedstad Damaskus er en av verdens lengst sammenhengende bebodde byer. Her kan du se en syrisk figur fra 5000 f.Kr.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Ebla:<\/strong>\u00a0Bystaten Ebla ble grunnlagt i 3000 f.Kr. og ble sv\u00e6rt rik p\u00e5 handel med de omkringliggende statene og byene (s\u00e6rlig Sumer, Assyria og Akkad) og folkene (s\u00e6rlig hurrierne og hattierne).<\/p>\n

7. Skifte av herskere:<\/strong>\u00a0Fra Ebla ble grunnlagt og frem til ca. 900 f.Kr. ble Syria erobret flere ganger - fra assyrere, egyptere og hettittere til romere, grekere og arabere. I perioden fra 900 f.Kr. til begynnelsen av 1900-tallet hadde landet igjen en rekke herskere, deriblant europeiske korsfarere, kurdere, kurdiske og arabiske herskere: Europeiske korsfarere, kurdere, mongoler, mamelukker og ottomaner, f\u00f8r det til slutt ble delt mellom Storbritannia og Frankrike i 1916.<\/p>\n

8. Fransk mandat:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1920 ble Syria invadert av Frankrike, som beholdt makten i landet frem til 1946, da de trakk ut troppene etter press fra britene og syriske nasjonalister. Syria ble overlatt til en republikansk regjering som ble dannet i 1930 under det franske mandatet og ble offisielt uavhengig av Frankrike.<\/p>\n

9. Baath-partiet:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1958 dannet Syria og Egypt Den forente arabiske republikk som en del av planen om en panarabisk stat. Dette varte imidlertid bare til 1961, da Syria forlot republikken. Fra da av og frem til 2000 ble Syria styrt av det panarabiske sosialistiske Baath-partiet. President Hafez al-Assad d\u00f8de i 2000, og s\u00f8nnen Bassar al-Assad ble valgt til ny (og n\u00e5v\u00e6rende) president.<\/p>\n

10. Borgerkrigen i Syria:<\/strong>\u00a0Borgerkrigen i Syria startet 15. mars 2011, da en rekke fredelige protester - inspirert av den arabiske v\u00e5ren - ble brutalt sl\u00e5tt ned av den syriske h\u00e6ren. Kampene st\u00e5r mellom to muslimske grupper: 1) opposisjonen, som hovedsakelig best\u00e5r av sunnimuslimer, og 2) regjeringens fremtredende personer, som er alawitter (ogs\u00e5 muslimer).<\/p>\n

\"Syria
Kildeangivelse: Johan Siegers + UltraView Admin + Pinkospy - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De mange folkeslagene som har erobret Syria gjennom tidene har satt sine spor; \u00f8verst til venstre er den bysantinske kirken Simeon Stylites, til h\u00f8yre korsfarernes Krak des Chevaliers og nederst tempelet i den arabiske ruinbyen Palmyra.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Kaldt st\u00e5l: Sverd fra Damaskus har v\u00e6rt sv\u00e6rt popul\u00e6re og ettertraktede opp gjennom historien. If\u00f8lge skriftlige kilder ble sverdbladene \"smidd ved avkj\u00f8ling i urinen til en r\u00f8dh\u00e5ret gutt eller i kroppen til en muskul\u00f8s slave\". 2. Paulus: If\u00f8lge Bibelen var det p\u00e5 veien til Damaskus at ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Syria - Damascus, civil war, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Syria has been known throughout history for the quality of its swords forged with urine! 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