{"id":1561,"date":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1561"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"fakta-om-estland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-estonia","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Estland"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Online-utvalg:<\/strong>\u00a0I 2005 var Estland det f\u00f8rste landet i verden til \u00e5 avholde et politisk valg over internett.<\/p>\n

2. Kratere:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland har den h\u00f8yeste konsentrasjonen av meteorkratere i verden (flest meteorkratere per km2).<\/p>\n

3. Hovedsteder:<\/strong>\u00a0Selv om Tallinn er Estlands eneste offisielle hovedstad, er landet unikt ved \u00e5 ha en rekke uoffisielle hovedsteder, hver med sitt s\u00e6rpreg. Tartu er for eksempel den kulturelle og intellektuelle hovedstaden, mens P\u00e4rnu er kjent som \"sommerhovedstaden\".<\/p>\n

4. To uavhengighetsdager:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland har to nasjonale uavhengighetsdager. Estland ble selvstendig fra Russland 24. februar 1918 og 20. august 1991 etter 51 \u00e5rs okkupasjon.<\/p>\n

5. Minst religi\u00f8se land:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland er det minst religi\u00f8se landet i verden; bare 16% anser religion som viktig i hverdagen, mens hele 78% ikke anser religion som viktig. De resterende 6% prosentene har enten nektet \u00e5 svare eller svart \"vet ikke\". Tallene er hentet fra unders\u00f8kelser utf\u00f8rt av Gallup i \u00e5rene 2006-2009.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: meeky - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Kiiking er en sport der m\u00e5let er \u00e5 svinge s\u00e5 kraftfullt som mulig. Jo mer kraft du legger i svingen, jo lengre blir armene i svingen. Rekorden er 7 m og 2 cm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Paul Keres:<\/strong>\u00a0Mer enn 100 000 mennesker deltok i begravelsen til den estiske sjakkmesteren Paul Keres (1916-1975) i 1975.<\/p>\n

7. Kiiking:<\/strong>\u00a0Estiske Ado Kosk oppfant sporten \"kiiking\" rundt 1996. Navnet p\u00e5 sporten kommer fra det estiske ordet \"kiik\", som betyr \"sving\" eller \"sving\". Sporten inneb\u00e6rer en stor sving som kan rotere 360 grader. Jo mer kraft du legger i svingen, desto lengre blir svingarmene. Den n\u00e5v\u00e6rende rekorden er 7 meter og 2 centimeter, og innehas av Andrus Aasam\u00e4e.<\/p>\n

8. Gratis transport:<\/strong>\u00a0Siden 2013 har all offentlig transport i hovedstaden Tallinn v\u00e6rt gratis. Tiltaket ble iverksatt for \u00e5 redusere antall biler i byen og gj\u00f8re livet enklere for byens mindre bemidlede borgere.<\/p>\n

9. Skoger:<\/strong>\u00a0Rundt 61% av Estland er dekket av skog, og de vanligste treslagene er furu, gran og bj\u00f8rk.<\/p>\n

10. Honning:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1994 ble Estland det f\u00f8rste landet i Europa som innf\u00f8rte en \"flat\" skattesats p\u00e5 26%, som gjelder for alle innbyggere p\u00e5 alle inntektsniv\u00e5er. Den nye universelle skattesatsen erstattet de tidligere 3 skattesatsene for personinntekt og 1 for selskapsinntekt. Senere fulgte Litauen (i 1994) og Latvia (i 1995) etter.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribusjon: cremona daniel + Bernt Rostad + markow76<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Selv om Tallinn (\u00f8verst) er Estlands offisielle hovedstad, finnes det flere uoffisielle hovedsteder i landet, blant annet Tartu (til venstre), den intellektuelle hovedstaden, og P\u00e4rnu (til h\u00f8yre), \"sommerhovedstaden\".<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Valg p\u00e5 nettet: I 2005 var Estland det f\u00f8rste landet i verden som avholdt et politisk valg over Internett. 2. Kratere: Estland har den h\u00f8yeste konsentrasjonen av meteorkratere i verden (det h\u00f8yeste antallet meteorkratere per km2). 3. Hovedsteder: Selv om Tallinn er Estlands eneste offisielle hovedstad, er landet unikt ved \u00e5 ha ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Estonia - History, geography, politics, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Estonia is the least religious country in Europe, with only 16% of the population being religious. 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