{"id":1582,"date":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"fakta-om-jordan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-jordan","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Jordan"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Hellig kongeslekt:<\/strong>\u00a0Kongen av Jordan, Abdullah II, tilh\u00f8rer den hashemittiske kongefamilien, som anser seg selv som etterkommere av profeten Muhammed.<\/p>\n

2. \u00d8konomi:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordans \u00f8konomi er sterkt p\u00e5virket av manglende tilgang p\u00e5 vann, olje og andre naturressurser. I tillegg tynges \u00f8konomien av budsjettunderskudd, statsgjeld, fattigdom og h\u00f8y arbeidsledighet.<\/p>\n

3. Turisme:<\/strong>\u00a0Turismen st\u00e5r for ca. 10-12% av Jordans bruttonasjonalprodukt, og i 2010 var det ca. 8 millioner turister og andre bes\u00f8kende i landet. De mest kjente turistattraksjonene er byene Petra og Jerash.<\/p>\n

4. Helseturisme:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordan har v\u00e6rt et reisem\u00e5l for medisinsk turisme siden 1970-tallet. I 2010 ble 250 000 pasienter fra 102 land behandlet i Jordan, noe som innbrakte over 1 milliard USD.<\/p>\n

5. Milit\u00e6r:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 grunn av Jordans ekstremt viktige strategiske beliggenhet mellom Israel, Vestbredden, Syria, Irak og Saudi-Arabia, samt n\u00e6rheten til Libanon og Egypt, mottar det jordanske milit\u00e6ret mye st\u00f8tte fra USA, Storbritannia og Frankrike.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribusjon: Cybjorg - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: D\u00f8peren Johannes d\u00f8pte Jesus i Bethabara - og disse utgravningene i Jordan antas \u00e5 v\u00e6re Bethabara.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Fredsbevarende styrker:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordan bidrar med et av de h\u00f8yeste antall fredsbevarende styrker av alle land i FN.<\/p>\n

7. Tidlig historie:<\/strong>\u00a0Gjennom historien har dagens Jordan v\u00e6rt en del av flere mektige riker - blant annet det akkadiske riket (2335-2193 f.Kr.), det gamle Egypt (1400-1300-tallet f.Kr.), hettittene (1300- og 1300-tallet f.Kr.), Assyria (1310-20 f.Kr.), det nyassyriske riket (911-605 f.Kr.), hettittene (1300- og 1300-tallet f.Kr.), Assyria (1310-20 f.Kr.) og det nyassyriske riket (911-605 f.Kr.).), hettitterriket (1300- og 1200-tallet f.Kr.), Assyria (1365 - 1020 f.Kr.), det nyassyriske riket (911 - 605 f.Kr.), det nybabylonske riket (604 - 539 f.Kr.) og det akemenidiske dynastiet. I tillegg har ogs\u00e5 israelittene hersket over omr\u00e5det i kortere perioder, og perserne og makedonske grekere har dominert regionen.<\/p>\n

8. Kalifatene:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordan har ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6rt en del av flere kalifater (Rashidun-kalifatet, Umayyad-kalifatet og Abbasid-kalifatet), f\u00f8r det falt i hendene p\u00e5 henholdsvis mongolene, korsfarerne, Ayyubid-dynastiet og mamelukkene.<\/p>\n

9. Det osmanske riket:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1516 ble dagens Jordan en del av Det osmanske riket og forble en del av det frem til 1918, da den hashemittiske h\u00e6ren sammen med lokale transjordanske stammer tok makten under det s\u00e5kalte \"arabiske oppr\u00f8ret\".<\/p>\n

10. Uavhengighet:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1922 ble Transjordan anerkjent som en stat under det britiske mandatet av Folkeforbundet. Landet forble under britisk styre og Folkeforbundets beskyttelse frem til 25. mai 1946, da FN anerkjente Transjordan som et selvstendig konged\u00f8mme. Landet skiftet navn fra \"Transjordan\" til \"Jordan\" i 1948.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribusjon: Markv + Azurfrog - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Petra og Jerash er de mest popul\u00e6re turistattraksjonene i Jordan.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Hellig kongeslekt: Kongen av Jordan, Abdullah II, tilh\u00f8rer den hashemittiske kongefamilien, som anser seg selv som etterkommere av profeten Muhammed. 2. \u00d8konomi: Jordans \u00f8konomi er sterkt preget av manglende tilgang p\u00e5 vann, olje og andre naturressurser. I tillegg tynges \u00f8konomien av budsjettunderskudd, statsgjeld, fattigdom og h\u00f8y arbeidsledighet.... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Jordan - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Jordan has a royal family who consider themselves descendants of the Prophet Mohammed. 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