{"id":1597,"date":"2014-05-08T20:12:07","date_gmt":"2014-05-08T20:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2026-03-24T16:25:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T16:25:57","slug":"fakta-om-haiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-haiti","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Haiti"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Gresskar:<\/strong>\u00a0Gresskar har lenge spilt en viktig rolle i det haitiske samfunnet. I 1807 gjorde Haitis dav\u00e6rende president Henri Christophe gresskar til hj\u00f8rnesteinen i landets valuta, noe som innebar at alle gresskar ble statens eiendom. I dag heter valutaen i Haiti \"Gourdes\", som betyr gresskar.<\/p>\n

2. Voodoo:<\/strong>\u00a0Voodoo praktiseres i dag som en folkereligion p\u00e5 Haiti - ofte sammen med kristendommen. Voodoo er en 6000 \u00e5r gammel religion som i 1996 ble anerkjent p\u00e5 lik linje med blant annet kristendom og islam.<\/p>\n

3. Naturkatastrofer:<\/strong>\u00a0Gjennom historien har Haiti blitt rammet av et utall naturkatastrofer som orkaner og sykloner,\u00a0jordskjelv<\/a>, styrtregn og oversv\u00f8mmelser. Blant de siste naturkatastrofene kan nevnes jordskjelvet i 2010 (som drepte minst 100 000 mennesker) og fire orkaner i 2008.<\/p>\n

4. Hanekamp:<\/strong>\u00a0Hanekamper er en tradisjonell sport p\u00e5 Haiti. Hanene f\u00f4res med r\u00e5tt kj\u00f8tt og paprika dynket i rom for \u00e5 gj\u00f8re dem mer aggressive og hardf\u00f8re. Vinneren av en enkelt kamp kan tjene mer enn en gjennomsnittlig m\u00e5nedsinntekt (rundt 67 dollar).<\/p>\n

5. Befolkning:<\/strong>\u00a0Majoriteten av Haitis n\u00e5v\u00e6rende befolkning nedstammer fra slaver som ble fraktet til landet fra Afrika i fortiden.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribution: SPC Gibran Torres, den amerikanske h\u00e6ren - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Citadelle Laferri\u00e8re er en enorm festning p\u00e5 en fjelltopp i det nordlige Haiti.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Port-au-Prince:<\/strong>\u00a0Navnet p\u00e5 Haitis hovedstad, Port-au-Prince, betyr \"Prinsens havn\" og kommer fra et fransk skip som l\u00e5 for anker i byens havn. Port-au-Prince ble grunnlagt i 1749 og har i dag rundt 950 000 innbyggere.<\/p>\n

7. Diktatorer:<\/strong>\u00a0Haiti har lenge v\u00e6rt et land preget av diktatur, uro og fattigdom. Mellom 1804 og 1915 hadde Haiti mer enn 70 diktatorer!<\/p>\n

8. Slaveoppr\u00f8r:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1801 ledet den tidligere slaven Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743-1803) nesten 500 000 haitiske slaver i kampen mot de franske kolonialistene. Seieren var det f\u00f8rste vellykkede slaveoppr\u00f8ret og bidro til at Haiti ble verdens f\u00f8rste svarte republikk.<\/p>\n

9. Flagg:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1803 skapte Haitis f\u00f8rste hersker, Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806), nasjonens flagg ved \u00e5 rive den hvite stripen fra det franske flagget (som best\u00e5r av tre bl\u00e5, hvite og r\u00f8de striper) mens han proklamerte at han ville \"rive alle hvite mennesker ut av nasjonen\". De resterende bl\u00e5 og r\u00f8de stripene representerte landets svarte og mulatter. Haitis riksv\u00e5pen er plassert i midten av flagget.<\/p>\n

10. Mulatter:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 1700-tallet utviklet haitianerne omfattende tabeller over genetisk avstamning som delte mulattene inn i hundrevis av klassifiseringer av svarte og hvite. Disse varierte fra \"Sacatra\", som var 7\/8 svart, til flere varianter av \"Sangmeles\", som bare er 1\/16 svarte. Teknisk sett er en mulatt en person som er halvt svart og halvt hvit, men begrepet brukes mer fleksibelt i dag.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
MichelleWalz + Kevin McManus - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Presidentpalasset i Haiti etter jordskjelvet i 2010<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Gresskar: Gresskar har lenge spilt en viktig rolle i det haitiske samfunnet. I 1807 gjorde Haitis dav\u00e6rende president, Henri Christophe, gresskar til hj\u00f8rnesteinen i landets valuta, noe som innebar at alle gresskar ble statens eiendom. I dag heter valutaen i Haiti \"Gourdes\", som betyr gresskar. 2. Voodoo: Voodoo praktiseres i dag som en ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,81],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-north-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Haiti - Earthquake, religion, culture, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Haiti had more than 70 dictators between 1804 and 1915. 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