{"id":2337,"date":"2014-08-15T11:08:51","date_gmt":"2014-08-15T11:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:25","slug":"fakta-om-fugler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-birds","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om fugler"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li><strong>Kiwifugler:<\/strong>\u00a0Kiwifugler er blinde og jakter derfor ved hjelp av luktesansen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00f8na og egget:<\/strong>\u00a0If\u00f8lge National Geographic har forskere funnet svaret p\u00e5 den eldgamle g\u00e5ten om hvem som kom f\u00f8rst - h\u00f8na eller egget; krypdyr la egg tusenvis av \u00e5r f\u00f8r <a href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-honseegg\/\">kyllinger<\/a>. Den f\u00f8rste h\u00f8na kom fra et egg fra en fugl som ikke helt var en kylling. Derfor kom egget f\u00f8rst<\/li>\n<li><strong>Store \u00f8yne:<\/strong>\u00a0Fuglenes \u00f8yne tar opp rundt 50% plass i hodet. Til sammenligning tar menneskets \u00f8yne opp omtrent 5% av hodet v\u00e5rt.<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-mobile\"><strong>Pingviner:<\/strong>\u00a0Den <a href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-pingviner\/\">pingvin<\/a> er den eneste fuglen som kan sv\u00f8mme, men ikke fly. Den er ogs\u00e5 den eneste fuglen som g\u00e5r oppreist.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Arter:<\/strong>\u00a0Det finnes rundt 10 000 n\u00e5levende fuglearter i verden.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ugler:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-ugler\/\">Ugler<\/a> kan nesten snu hodet 360 grader, men de kan ikke bevege \u00f8ynene.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kyllinger:<\/strong>\u00a0Kyllinger bruker over 200 forskjellige lyder for \u00e5 kommunisere.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T-Rex:<\/strong>\u00a0Kyllinger er de n\u00e6rmeste n\u00e5levende slektningene til Tyrannosaurus Rex.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hanner og hunner:<\/strong>\u00a0I fugleriket er hannene generelt mer fargerike, og dansen og sangen deres er vanligvis mer livlig enn hos hunnene. N\u00e5r en hunnfugl er p\u00e5 utkikk etter en partner, velger hun som regel den som er mest attraktiv.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fuglepar:<\/strong>\u00a0Mange fugler trives best n\u00e5r de lever i par.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7429\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7429\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7429\" src=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fakta: Kiwifuglen bruker luktesansen til \u00e5 finne mat fordi den er blind.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7429\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attribusjon: The.Rohit + Snowmanradio - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Fakta: Kiwifuglen er blind og bruker derfor luktesansen til \u00e5 finne mat.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Fugler og mennesker<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Radio:<\/strong>\u00a0Det ansl\u00e5s at rundt 1\/3 av fugleeierne sl\u00e5r p\u00e5 radioen for fuglene sine n\u00e5r de forlater hjemmet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00e5s:<\/strong>\u00a0Den f\u00f8rste fuglen som ble domestisert av mennesker (dvs. ble et husdyr), var g\u00e5sen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Falkejakt:<\/strong>\u00a0Falkejakt ble utviklet for mer enn 4000 \u00e5r siden i \u00d8st- og Sentral-Asia. Fugler ble brukt fordi de kunne jakte og drepe dyr som var utenfor rekkevidde for jaktredskaper. Djengis Khan skal ha hatt 10 000 falkonerer!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kanari\u00f8yene:<\/strong>\u00a0Tidligere brukte man kanarifugler i kullgruver for \u00e5 oppdage forh\u00f8yede niv\u00e5er av den giftige gassen karbonmonoksid. Gruvearbeiderne visste at de m\u00e5tte forlate gruven umiddelbart dersom kanarifuglen besvimte eller d\u00f8de (fordi den er mer f\u00f8lsom for gassen og derfor merker konsekvensene raskere enn mennesker).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Fuglerekorder og prestasjoner<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Distribusjon:<\/strong>\u00a0Fugler er de mest utbredte dyrene i verden og finnes p\u00e5 alle de 7 kontinentene.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hjernen:<\/strong>\u00a0Kr\u00e5ker har den st\u00f8rste hjernen (i forhold til kroppsst\u00f8rrelsen) av alle fugler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dykking:<\/strong>\u00a0Noen pingviner kan dykke ned til 300 meters dybde.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Egg:<\/strong>\u00a0De minste fugleeggene er p\u00e5 st\u00f8rrelse med erter og legges av kolibrier. De st\u00f8rste eggene er p\u00e5 st\u00f8rrelse med sm\u00e5 meloner og legges av struts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Halefj\u00e6r:<\/strong>\u00a0De lengste halefj\u00e6rene som noen gang er m\u00e5lt, var p\u00e5 en h\u00f8ne i Japan; de var 10,59 meter lange!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fj\u00e6r:<\/strong>\u00a0Fuglen med flest fj\u00e6r er sangsvanen (Cygnus columbianus), som kan ha opptil 25 000 fj\u00e6r. Kolibrier er imidlertid s\u00e5 sm\u00e5 at de har mindre enn 1000 fj\u00e6r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tale:<\/strong>\u00a0Den mest snakkesalige fuglen i verden er gr\u00e5 jaco (Psittacus erithacus). I ett tilfelle l\u00e6rte en av disse papeg\u00f8yene hele 800 ord! De fleste andre papeg\u00f8yearter kan bare l\u00e6re rundt 50 ord.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vingespenn:<\/strong>\u00a0Vandrealbatrossen (Diomedea exulans) har verdens st\u00f8rste vingespenn. Normalt er vingespennet mellom 2,5 og 3,5 meter, men den offisielle rekorden er 3,7 meter. Takket v\u00e6re de enorme vingene kan vandrealbatrossen sveve i luften - uten \u00e5 baske med vingene - i timevis om gangen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>St\u00f8rste fugl:<\/strong>\u00a0Den st\u00f8rste fuglen som noensinne har eksistert p\u00e5 jorden, var den enorme elefantfuglen (Aepyornithidae), som kunne veie opptil 450 kg. Elefantfuglene d\u00f8de ut for rundt 400 \u00e5r siden.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7430\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7430\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7430\" src=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fakta: Vandrealbatrossen har det st\u00f8rste vingespennet av alle fugler med et vingespenn p\u00e5 rundt 3,5 meter.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attribusjon: Martin Kraft + JJ Harrison + l\u00f8ytnant Elizabeth Crapo - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Fakta: Vandrealbatrossen har det st\u00f8rste vingespennet av alle fugler; det kan bli opptil 3,7 meter! Vandrealbatrossen kan sveve i timevis uten \u00e5 bevege vingene. Den svever 22 meter for hver meter den faller i h\u00f8yden.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Mer fakta om fugler<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Regnskog:<\/strong>\u00a0Rundt 2\/3 av alle fuglearter lever i tropisk regnskog.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Urin:<\/strong>\u00a0Fugler har ikke urinbl\u00e6re, noe som blant annet gj\u00f8r dem lettere. I stedet produserer de en hvit substans (\"fuglelort\"). Strutsen har heller ingen bl\u00e6re, men skiller seg vesentlig fra andre fugler ved at den har en fullstendig separasjon av avf\u00f8ring og urin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flamingoer:<\/strong>\u00a0Flamingoer blir sammen med partneren sin hele livet. Noen par er sammen i over 50 \u00e5r<\/li>\n<li><strong>Klekking:<\/strong>\u00a0Ungene til store fuglearter bruker vanligvis lengre tid p\u00e5 \u00e5 klekkes enn ungene til sm\u00e5fugler. Emuunger klekkes for eksempel etter ca. 60 dager, mens sm\u00e5 sangfugler vanligvis klekker etter 2 uker.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strutser:<\/strong>\u00a0Det er en myte at strutsen stikker hodet i sanden n\u00e5r den f\u00f8ler seg truet eller i fare. Det er imidlertid observert at strutser pr\u00f8ver \u00e5 gjemme seg ved \u00e5 legge seg flatt p\u00e5 bakken med halsen helt utstrakt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>De raskeste fuglene:<\/strong>\u00a0Det er to fugler som regnes for \u00e5 v\u00e6re verdens raskeste: t\u00e5rnfalken (Hirundapus caudacutus), som kan fly i 170 km\/t, og vandrefalken (Falco peregrinus), som kan stupe i 325 km\/t. Forskjellen mellom rekordholderne er at tornsegleren er den raskeste fuglen i \"normal flukt\" (s\u00e5kalt \"horisontal flukt\"), mens vandrefalken er den raskeste fuglen i fallskjerm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gr\u00f8nnspett:<\/strong>\u00a0En gr\u00f8nnspett (Picus viridis) kan spise opptil 2000 maur per dag.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kiwifugler: Kiwifugler er blinde og jakter derfor ved hjelp av luktesansen H\u00f8na og egget: If\u00f8lge National Geographic har forskere funnet svaret p\u00e5 den eldgamle g\u00e5ten om hvem som kom f\u00f8rst - h\u00f8na eller egget; Reptiler la egg tusenvis av \u00e5r f\u00f8r h\u00f8ner. Den f\u00f8rste h\u00f8na kom fra et egg ... <a title=\"Fakta om fugler\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-birds\" aria-label=\"Les mer om fakta om fugler\">Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76,67],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-2337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aerial-animals","category-animals","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bird facts - Species, distribution, food, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Birds are the most widespread animals on Earth. Geese were the first birds to be kept as pets by humans. 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