{"id":967,"date":"2014-01-28T12:17:39","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T12:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=967"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"fakta-om-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-mali","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. Fattigdom:<\/strong>\u00a0Mali er et av verdens fattigste land, og det ansl\u00e5s at rundt 36% av landets befolkning lever under fattigdomsgrensen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Landbruk:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordbruket produserer hovedsakelig bomull, mais, hirse, ris, pean\u00f8tter og ulike gr\u00f8nnsaker. Saue- og <a href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-geiter\/\">geiter<\/a> er de vanligste husdyrene<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Eksport:<\/strong>\u00a0Sammen med gull og husdyr er bomull den st\u00f8rste eksportvaren.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Aldersgrupper:<\/strong>\u00a047% av befolkningen er barn og unge i alderen 0-14 \u00e5r, og bare 6,7% er 55 \u00e5r eller eldre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Nasjonaldagen:<\/strong>\u00a0Malis nasjonaldag er 22. september, og markerer landets l\u00f8srivelse fra Frankrike i 1960.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7770\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7770\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7770\" src=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-fakta-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fakta: Mali-imperiet regnes som Malis gullalder.\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-fakta-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-fakta-2-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-fakta-2-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-fakta-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7770\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attribusjon: Roke - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Fakta: Mali-riket (1230-1600 e.Kr.) strakte seg til Afrikas vestkyst og regnes som Malis storhetstid.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Lese- og skriveferdigheter:<\/strong>\u00a043,1% av alle menn og 24,6% av alle kvinner (over 15 \u00e5r) kan lese og skrive.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Regioner:<\/strong>\u00a0Mali er delt inn i 8 regioner: Kayes, Koulikoro (og Bamako), Sikasso, S\u00e9gou, Mopti, Tombouctou, Gao og Kidal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Historie:<\/strong>\u00a0Dagens Mali var opprinnelig en del av tre vestafrikanske imperier: Ghana-imperiet, Mali-imperiet og Songhai-imperiet. P\u00e5 slutten av 1800-tallet tok Frankrike kontroll over Mali og beholdt kontrollen frem til Malis l\u00f8srivelse i 1960.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. Maliriget:<\/strong>\u00a0Maliriket eksisterte mellom 1230 og 1600 e.Kr. og regnes som Malis storhetstid. Mali-riket strakte seg til Afrikas vestkyst, og grunnlaget for veksten var den transsahariske handelen (som forbandt handelen mellom de nordafrikanske landene ved Middelhavet med landene s\u00f8r for Sahara-\u00f8rkenen).<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. Gullalderen:<\/strong>\u00a0Under Malis gullalder (rundt 1300-tallet) blomstret matematikk, astronomi, litteratur og kunst i Mali-riket.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7771\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7771\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7771\" src=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-djenne-moske-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fakta: Moskeen i Djenne i Mali er en av verdens st\u00f8rste bygninger i jord.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-djenne-moske-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-djenne-moske-2-138x300.jpg 138w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-djenne-moske-2-472x1024.jpg 472w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-djenne-moske-2-768x1665.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-djenne-moske-2-709x1536.jpg 709w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mali-djenne-moske-2-6x12.jpg 6w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kildeangivelse: Jurgen + Juan Manuel Garcia - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Moskeen i Djenne i Mali er en av de st\u00f8rste jordbygningene i verden.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Fattigdom: Mali er et av verdens fattigste land, og det ansl\u00e5s at rundt 36% av landets befolkning lever under fattigdomsgrensen. 2. Landbruk: Landbruket produserer hovedsakelig bomull, mais, hirse, ris, jordn\u00f8tter og ulike gr\u00f8nnsaker. Sau og geit er de vanligste husdyrene. 3. Eksport: Sammen med gull og husdyr er bomull den st\u00f8rste ... <a title=\"Fakta om Mali\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/facts-about-mali\" aria-label=\"Les mer om fakta om Mali\">Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Facts about Mali - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Mali had its heyday during the Mali Empire, when the country&#039;s borders reached all the way to the west coast of Africa.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nb\/fakta-om-mali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Facts about Mali - 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