{"id":1091,"date":"2014-02-03T22:11:03","date_gmt":"2014-02-03T22:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"feiten-over-montenegro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nl\/facts-about-montenegro","title":{"rendered":"Feiten over Montenegro"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nationale dag:<\/strong>\u00a0De nationale feestdag op 13 juli markeert de dag in 1878 waarop Montenegro als onafhankelijk land werd erkend op het Congres van Berlijn (als 27e staat ter wereld).<\/p>\n

2. Naam:<\/strong>\u00a0De naam 'Montenegro' betekent letterlijk 'zwarte berg' en komt van de donkere beboste bergen die het land bedekken.<\/p>\n

3. Hoogtes:<\/strong>\u00a0Ongeveer 60% van het land ligt op meer dan 1.000 meter boven zeeniveau. Het hoogste punt is de Bobotov Kuk piek op 2.522 meter (hoewel sommige bronnen beweren dat er 3 hogere pieken zijn op de grens met Albani\u00eb).<\/p>\n

4. Eerste Wereldoorlog:<\/strong>\u00a0De bergen zijn altijd een essentieel onderdeel geweest van de verdediging van Montenegro en hielpen het land zijn onafhankelijkheid te bewaren tot de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Eerste Wereldoorlog, waarin Montenegro een grote nederlaag leed tegen Oostenrijk-Hongarije (in 1916)<\/p>\n

5. Bevrijding:<\/strong>\u00a0In 1918 bevrijdden de geallieerden Montenegro van Oostenrijk-Hongarije. Op dat moment werd Montenegro een deel van Servi\u00eb en in 1922 werd het een deel van het Koninkrijk Joegoslavi\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Feit:
Attributie: Milan B. - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Feit: De Tara-kloof in Montenegro is de langste kloof in Europa en de op \u00e9\u00e9n na langste ter wereld (alleen overtroffen door de Grand Canyon in de VS).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Tweede Wereldoorlog :<\/strong>\u00a0In 1941, tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog viel Mussolini Montenegro binnen en maakte het deel uit van het Koninkrijk Itali\u00eb. Hoewel de Italiaanse troepen zich in 1943 terugtrokken uit het land, bleven sommige Duitse troepen (die geallieerd waren met de Italianen) tot december 1944.<\/p>\n

7. SFR Joegoslavi\u00eb:<\/strong>\u00a0In 1943 werd de Socialistische Republiek Montenegro gevormd, 1 van de 6 republieken in de verenigde Socialistische Federale Republiek Joegoslavi\u00eb (SFR Joegoslavi\u00eb). Dit duurde tot 1992, toen SFR Joegoslavi\u00eb werd ontbonden en Servi\u00eb en Montenegro werden verenigd in de Federale Republiek Joegoslavi\u00eb.<\/p>\n

8. Servi\u00eb en Montenegro:<\/strong>\u00a0In 2003 werd de grondwet gewijzigd en werd de Federale Republiek Joegoslavi\u00eb omgedoopt tot 'Servi\u00eb en Montenegro'.<\/p>\n

9. Onafhankelijkheid:<\/strong>\u00a0Op 21 mei 2006 werd Montenegro volledig onafhankelijk toen de bevolking zich in een referendum afscheidde van Servi\u00eb.<\/p>\n

10. Twee hoofdletters:<\/strong>\u00a0Podgorica is met 160.000 inwoners de grootste stad van Montenegro en ook de administratieve hoofdstad (de facto). De stad Cetinje is de 6e grootste stad van het land en de jure hoofdstad. De situatie met de twee hoofdsteden heeft te maken met het feit dat Cetinje in de grondwet wordt gespecificeerd als de hoofdstad van het land, historisch gezien de hoofdstad is geweest en vandaag de dag nog steeds een aantal administratieve instellingen huisvest - maar Podgorica is veel groter en daarom in de praktijk de echte hoofdstad van Montenegro.<\/p>\n

\"Feit:
Naamsvermelding: Michael Tyler - Flickr.com | Einer flog zu Weit - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Het landschap van Montenegro wordt gekenmerkt door beboste bergen die vlak langs de lange kustlijn oprijzen. Afgebeeld zijn de Baai van Kotor (boven), een meer in het Nationaal Park Durmitor (midden) en het eiland Sveti Stefan (onder).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nationale feestdag: De nationale feestdag op 13 juli markeert de dag in 1878 waarop Montenegro als onafhankelijk land werd erkend op het Congres van Berlijn (als 27e staat ter wereld) 2. Naam: De naam 'Montenegro' betekent letterlijk 'zwarte berg' en komt van de donkere beboste bergen die het land bedekken 3. Hoogten: Ongeveer 60% van de ... Lees meer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Montenegro - History, geography, economy etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Montenegro only regained its independence from Serbia in 2006. 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