{"id":1464,"date":"2014-03-12T12:48:46","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T12:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1464"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","slug":"feiten-over-mongolie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nl\/facts-about-mongolia","title":{"rendered":"Feiten over Mongoli\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Wilde dieren:<\/strong>\u00a0De wilde dieren van Mongoli\u00eb zijn onder andere: kamelen, gerbils en adelaars, paarden<\/a> (waaronder Przewalski paarden, 's werelds laatste wilde paardenras) en meer dan 50 unieke vis<\/a> soorten<\/p>\n

2. Ulan Bator:<\/strong>\u00a0De hoofdstad Ulan Bator (of Ulaanbataar) is de grootste stad van Mongoli\u00eb en heeft ongeveer 1,3 miljoen inwoners. De naam 'Ulaanbataar' is een Mongools woord dat letterlijk 'rode held' betekent. De stad werd in 1639 gesticht als een nomadenstad die 3 keer per jaar verhuisde. Pas in 1778 werd de stad stevig verankerd op de huidige locatie.<\/p>\n

3. Koudste hoofdstad:<\/strong>\u00a0Met een gemiddelde temperatuur het hele jaar door van -1,3 graden Celsius is Ulaanbaatar de koudste hoofdstad ter wereld. Dit komt voornamelijk door drie dingen: 1) de hoge ligging van de stad (1.350 m), 2) de ligging op enkele honderden kilometers van zee en 3) de invloed van de Siberische hogedruk (anticycloon).<\/p>\n

4. Oudste nationale park:<\/strong>\u00a0In Mongoli\u00eb ligt het oudste nationale park ter wereld. Het heet 'Bogd Khan National Park' en ligt ten zuiden van Ulan Bator. Het park dateert uit 1778.<\/p>\n

5. Rally van de Mongolen:<\/strong>\u00a0Elk jaar is de Mongol Rally een motorrace waarbij deelnemers starten in Europa en naar Ulan Bator rijden. Het traditionele startpunt is het Goodwood Circuit in Groot-Brittanni\u00eb, maar tegenwoordig zijn er meerdere Europese startpunten en de race is ongeveer 13-16.000 km lang. De rally is berucht om mensen die auto's in slechte staat gebruiken en de afgelopen jaren hebben de Mongoolse autoriteiten de regels iets aangescherpt om ongelukken te voorkomen. De race verschilt ook van andere rally's omdat er geen prijzen, motorhulp, accommodatie of andere praktische regelingen zijn.<\/p>\n

\"Feit:
Naamsvermelding: bdearth + Mario Carvajal - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Feit: 54 km van de hoofdstad Ulan Bator staat een 40 meter hoog standbeeld van Genghis Khan. Hij zit op het hoogste paardenstandbeeld ter wereld.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Genghis Khan:<\/strong>\u00a0Genghis Khan was een Mongoolse Khan die de Mongoolse stammen verenigde en het Mongoolse Rijk vestigde. De echte naam van Genghis Khan was Temudjin Borjigin - \"Genghis Khan\" (wat \"heerser van de wereld\" betekent) was een titel die hem in 1206 werd gegeven door Mongoolse stamhoofden.<\/p>\n

7. Het standbeeld van Genghis Khan:<\/strong>\u00a0Op ongeveer 1 uur rijden (54 km) van Ulan Bator staat een 40 meter hoog standbeeld van Genghis Khan. Het paard waarop Genghis Khan zit, is 's werelds grootste standbeeld van een paard. Bezoekers kunnen - via de borst en nek van het paard - het hoofd van het paard betreden, vanwaar ze een panoramisch uitzicht hebben op de 200 omringende yurts (traditionele ronde nomadenhutten). De yurts zijn gerangschikt volgens hetzelfde patroon dat de Mongoolse stammen in de 13e eeuw gebruikten om hun paarden te brandmerken.<\/p>\n

8. Kublai Khan:<\/strong>\u00a0Kublai Khan, ook wel 'de laatste van de Grote Khans' genoemd, was de kleinzoon van Genghis Khan. Kublai Khan verenigde China voor het eerst en stichtte de Yuan-dynastie.<\/p>\n

9. Geografie:<\/strong>\u00a0De gemiddelde hoogte in Mongoli\u00eb is 1.580 meter boven zeeniveau. Het landschap bestaat uit vele meren, moerassen, zandduinen, graslanden, naaldbossen en permanente berggletsjers. Het grootste zoetwatermeer van Azi\u00eb, Kh\u00f6vsg\u00f6l, ligt ook in Mongoli\u00eb.<\/p>\n

10. Gobiwoestijn:<\/strong>\u00a0De grootste woestijn van Azi\u00eb, de Gobiwoestijn, ligt in het zuiden van Mongoli\u00eb en het noorden van China. De Gobiwoestijn was ooit een oceaan, wat de relatief grote overvloed aan fossielen verklaart (veel toeristen nemen ze als souvenir mee naar huis!). Met 1,3 miljoen km2 is de Gobiwoestijn de op vier na grootste woestijn ter wereld.<\/p>\n

\"Feit:
Naamsvermelding: Tablecreation + Sam Greenhalgh + Santahul + HolidayExtras.com - Wikipedia.nl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Feit: De Mongol Rally is een 13-16.000 km lange autorace die begint op verschillende locaties in Europa en eindigt in de hoofdstad van Mongoli\u00eb, Ulan Bator. De race staat bekend om zijn vele ongeschikte voertuigen<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Wilde dieren: De dierenwereld van Mongoli\u00eb omvat: kamelen, gerbils, adelaars, paarden (waaronder Przewalski paarden, 's werelds laatste wilde paardenras) en meer dan 50 unieke vissoorten 2. Ulan Bator: De hoofdstad Ulan Bator (of Ulaanbataar) is de grootste stad van Mongoli\u00eb en de thuisbasis van ongeveer 1,3 miljoen inwoners. De naam 'Ulaanbataar' is een Mongools woord dat letterlijk 'rode held' betekent. ... Lees meer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Mongolia - Language, religion, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Mongolia is home to the 15,000 km long motor race Mongol Rally, which starts in Europe and ends in Ulan Bator. 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