{"id":1582,"date":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"feiten-over-jordanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/nl\/facts-about-jordan","title":{"rendered":"Feiten over Jordani\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Heilige koninklijke afstamming:<\/strong>\u00a0De koning van Jordani\u00eb, Abdullah II, behoort tot de Hasjemitische koninklijke familie, die zichzelf beschouwt als afstammelingen van de profeet Mohammed.<\/p>\n

2. Economie:<\/strong>\u00a0De Jordaanse economie heeft zwaar te lijden onder een gebrek aan water, olie en andere natuurlijke hulpbronnen. Daarnaast drukken begrotingstekorten, de staatsschuld, armoede en hoge werkloosheid op de economie.<\/p>\n

3. Toerisme:<\/strong>\u00a0Toerisme is goed voor ongeveer 10-12% van het bruto binnenlands product van Jordani\u00eb en in 2010 waren er ongeveer 8 miljoen toeristen en andere bezoekers in het land. De bekendste toeristische attracties zijn de steden Petra en Jerash.<\/p>\n

4. Gezondheidstoerisme:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordani\u00eb is al sinds de jaren zeventig een bestemming voor medisch toerisme. In 2010 werden 250.000 pati\u00ebnten uit 102 landen behandeld in Jordani\u00eb, wat meer dan 1 miljard dollar opbracht.<\/p>\n

5. Militair:<\/strong>\u00a0Vanwege de uiterst belangrijke strategische ligging van Jordani\u00eb tussen Isra\u00ebl, de Westelijke Jordaanoever, Syri\u00eb, Irak en Saoedi-Arabi\u00eb, en de nabijheid van Libanon en Egypte, krijgt het Jordaanse leger veel steun van de VS, het Verenigd Koninkrijk en Frankrijk.<\/p>\n

\"Feit:
Attributie: Cybjorg - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Feit: Johannes de Doper doopte Jezus in Bethabara - en men gelooft dat deze opgravingen in Jordani\u00eb Bethabara zijn.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Troepen voor vredeshandhaving:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordani\u00eb levert een van de meeste vredestroepen van alle landen in de VN.<\/p>\n

7. Vroege geschiedenis:<\/strong>\u00a0Door de geschiedenis heen heeft het huidige Jordani\u00eb deel uitgemaakt van verschillende machtige rijken, waaronder het Akkadische Rijk (2335-2193 v.Chr.), het Oude Egypte (15e-13e eeuw v.Chr.), de Hettieten (14e en 13e eeuw v.Chr.), Assyri\u00eb (13e-1020 v.Chr.), het Neo-Assyrische Rijk (911-605 v.Chr.), de Hettieten (14e en 13e eeuw v.Chr.), Assyri\u00eb (13e-1020 v.Chr.) en het Neo-Assyrische Rijk (911-605 v.Chr.).), het Hettitische Rijk (14e en 13e eeuw v.Chr.), Assyri\u00eb (1365 - 1020 v.Chr.), het Neo-Assyrische Rijk (911 - 605 v.Chr.), het Neobabylonische Rijk (604 - 539 v.Chr.) en de Achaemenidische dynastie. Daarnaast hebben ook de Isra\u00eblieten kortere perioden over het gebied geregeerd en hebben de Perzen en Macedonische Grieken de regio gedomineerd.<\/p>\n

8. De Kalifaten:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordani\u00eb heeft ook deel uitgemaakt van verschillende kalifaten (het Rashidun-kalifaat, het Umayyad-kalifaat en het Abbasid-kalifaat), waarna het in handen kwam van respectievelijk de Mongolen, de kruisvaarders, de Ayyubiden-dynastie en de Mammelukken.<\/p>\n

9. Het Ottomaanse Rijk:<\/strong>\u00a0In 1516 werd het huidige Jordani\u00eb onderdeel van het Ottomaanse Rijk en bleef daar deel van uitmaken tot 1918, toen het Hasjemitische leger samen met lokale Transjordaanse stammen de macht overnam tijdens de zogenaamde 'Arabische Opstand'.<\/p>\n

10. Onafhankelijkheid:<\/strong>\u00a0In 1922 werd Transjordani\u00eb door de Volkenbond erkend als een staat onder Brits mandaat. Het land bleef onder Brits bestuur en bescherming van de Volkenbond tot 25 mei 1946, toen de VN Transjordani\u00eb als onafhankelijk koninkrijk erkenden. Het land veranderde zijn naam van 'Transjordani\u00eb' in 'Jordani\u00eb' in 1948.<\/p>\n

\"Feit:
Naamsvermelding: Markv + Azurfrog - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Feit: Petra en Jerash zijn de populairste toeristische attracties in Jordani\u00eb<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Heilig koninklijk geslacht: De koning van Jordani\u00eb, Abdullah II, behoort tot de Hasjemitische koninklijke familie, die zichzelf beschouwt als afstammelingen van de Profeet Mohammed 2. Economie: De Jordaanse economie wordt zwaar getroffen door een gebrek aan aanvoer van water, olie en andere natuurlijke hulpbronnen. Daarnaast drukken begrotingstekorten, staatsschuld, armoede en hoge werkloosheid ... Lees meer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Jordan - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Jordan has a royal family who consider themselves descendants of the Prophet Mohammed. 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