{"id":1091,"date":"2014-02-03T22:11:03","date_gmt":"2014-02-03T22:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"fakta-om-montenegro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/facts-about-montenegro","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Montenegro"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nationaldagen:<\/strong>\u00a0Nationaldagen den 13 juli markerar den dag 1878 d\u00e5 Montenegro erk\u00e4ndes som ett sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt land vid Berlinkongressen (som den 27:e staten i v\u00e4rlden)<\/p>\n

2. Namn:<\/strong>\u00a0Namnet \"Montenegro\" betyder bokstavligen \"svart berg\" och kommer fr\u00e5n de m\u00f6rka skogskl\u00e4dda bergen som t\u00e4cker landet<\/p>\n

3. H\u00f6jder:<\/strong>\u00a0Cirka 60% av landet ligger p\u00e5 mer \u00e4n 1 000 meter \u00f6ver havet. Den h\u00f6gsta punkten \u00e4r Bobotov Kuk p\u00e5 2 522 meter (\u00e4ven om vissa k\u00e4llor h\u00e4vdar att det finns 3 h\u00f6gre toppar vid gr\u00e4nsen till Albanien)<\/p>\n

4. F\u00f6rsta v\u00e4rldskriget:<\/strong>\u00a0Bergen har alltid varit en viktig del av Montenegros f\u00f6rsvar och bidrog till att bevara landets sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighet fram till 1:a v\u00e4rldskriget. F\u00f6rsta v\u00e4rldskriget, d\u00e4r Montenegro led ett stort nederlag mot \u00d6sterrike-Ungern (1916)<\/p>\n

5. Befrielse:<\/strong>\u00a01918 befriade de allierade Montenegro fr\u00e5n \u00d6sterrike-Ungern. Vid den tidpunkten blev Montenegro en del av Serbien och 1922 en del av kungariket Jugoslavien.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tillskrivning: Milan B. - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Taraklyftan i Montenegro \u00e4r den l\u00e4ngsta kanjonen i Europa och den n\u00e4st l\u00e4ngsta i v\u00e4rlden (endast \u00f6vertr\u00e4ffad av Grand Canyon i USA)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Andra v\u00e4rldskriget :<\/strong>\u00a01941, under andra v\u00e4rldskriget. Under andra v\u00e4rldskriget invaderade Mussolini Montenegro och gjorde det till en del av kungariket Italien. \u00c4ven om de italienska trupperna drog sig tillbaka fr\u00e5n landet 1943, stannade n\u00e5gra tyska trupper (som var allierade med italienarna) kvar till december 1944<\/p>\n

7. SFR Jugoslavien:<\/strong>\u00a01943 bildades den socialistiska republiken Montenegro, som var 1 av 6 republiker i den enade socialistiska federala republiken Jugoslavien (SFR Jugoslavien). Detta varade fram till 1992, d\u00e5 SFR Jugoslavien uppl\u00f6stes och Serbien och Montenegro f\u00f6renades i F\u00f6rbundsrepubliken Jugoslavien.<\/p>\n

8. Serbien och Montenegro:<\/strong>\u00a02003 \u00e4ndrades konstitutionen och F\u00f6rbundsrepubliken Jugoslavien bytte namn till \"Serbien och Montenegro\".<\/p>\n

9. Oberoende:<\/strong>\u00a0Den 21 maj 2006 blev Montenegro helt sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt n\u00e4r befolkningen br\u00f6t sig loss fr\u00e5n Serbien i en folkomr\u00f6stning<\/p>\n

10. Tv\u00e5 versaler:<\/strong>\u00a0Podgorica, med sina 160 000 inv\u00e5nare, \u00e4r Montenegros st\u00f6rsta stad och \u00e4ven den administrativa huvudstaden (de facto). Staden Cetinje \u00e4r landets sj\u00e4tte st\u00f6rsta stad och landets de jure-huvudstad. Situationen med de tv\u00e5 huvudst\u00e4derna h\u00e4nger samman med det faktum att Cetinje anges i konstitutionen som landets huvudstad, historiskt sett har varit huvudstad och \u00e4n idag hyser ett antal administrativa institutioner - men Podgorica \u00e4r mycket st\u00f6rre och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r i praktiken den verkliga huvudstaden i Montenegro<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tillh\u00f6righet: Michael Tyler - Flickr.com | Einer flog zu Weit - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Montenegros landskap k\u00e4nnetecknas av skogskl\u00e4dda berg som reser sig n\u00e4ra den l\u00e5nga kustlinjen. P\u00e5 bilden syns Kotorbukten (\u00f6verst), en sj\u00f6 i Durmitor nationalpark (mitten) och \u00f6n Sveti Stefan (nederst)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nationaldag: Nationaldagen den 13 juli markerar den dag 1878 d\u00e5 Montenegro erk\u00e4ndes som ett sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt land vid Berlinkongressen (som den 27:e staten i v\u00e4rlden). 2. Namn: Namnet \"Montenegro\" betyder bokstavligen \"svart berg\" och kommer fr\u00e5n de m\u00f6rka skogskl\u00e4dda bergen som t\u00e4cker landet 3. H\u00f6jder: Cirka 60% av ... L\u00e4s mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Montenegro - History, geography, economy etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Montenegro only regained its independence from Serbia in 2006. 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