{"id":1204,"date":"2014-02-27T15:06:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T15:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"fakta-om-ecuador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/facts-about-ecuador","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Ecuador"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Quito:<\/strong>\u00a0Huvudstaden Quito finns med p\u00e5 UNESCO:s v\u00e4rldsarvslista och anses vara den b\u00e4st bevarade stadsk\u00e4rnan i hela Latinamerika<\/p>\n

2. Biologisk m\u00e5ngfald:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuador \u00e4r hem f\u00f6r mer \u00e4n 1 600 f\u00e5gelarter och 6 000 sommarf\u00e5gelarter, vilket g\u00f6r landet till ett av de 17 l\u00e4nder i v\u00e4rlden som har st\u00f6rst biologisk m\u00e5ngfald. Ecuador \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 det land i v\u00e4rlden som har st\u00f6rst biologisk m\u00e5ngfald n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller arter per km2 och det \u00e5ttonde landet i v\u00e4rlden med st\u00f6rst biologisk m\u00e5ngfald totalt sett.<\/p>\n

3. Naturens r\u00e4ttigheter:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuador var det f\u00f6rsta landet i v\u00e4rlden som gjorde naturens r\u00e4ttigheter till en del av sin konstitution<\/p>\n

4. Chimborazo:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuadors h\u00f6gsta punkt, Chimborazo (6 267 m), \u00e4r en vulkan som \u00e4r v\u00e4rldens mest avl\u00e4gsna punkt fr\u00e5n jordens medelpunkt - trots att Chimborazo inte \u00e4r jordens h\u00f6gsta berg. F\u00f6rklaringen till detta fenomen \u00e4r att jorden p\u00e5 grund av sin elliptiska form buktar ut runt ekvatorn, vilket g\u00f6r att ytan ligger l\u00e4ngre bort fr\u00e5n jordens centrum \u00e4n andra delar av planeten<\/p>\n

5. Antal dagar:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 grund av Ecuadors l\u00e4ge vid ekvatorn \u00e4r det mycket liten skillnad i dagsl\u00e4ngd under \u00e5ret. Solen g\u00e5r d\u00e4rf\u00f6r upp omkring kl. 06.00 varje dag \u00e5ret runt.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Upphovsr\u00e4tt: skinnydiver - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Den v\u00e4rldsber\u00f6mda \"Panamahatten\" har sitt ursprung i Ecuador - inte Panama som namnet antyder<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cotopaxi:<\/strong>\u00a0I Ecuador finns v\u00e4rldens h\u00f6gsta aktiva vulkan, Cotopaxi, som m\u00e4ter cirka 5 900 m. Cotopaxi \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 Ecuadors mest aktiva vulkan<\/p>\n

7. Valdeltagande:<\/strong>\u00a0Valdeltagande (dvs. r\u00f6stning) \u00e4r obligatoriskt f\u00f6r alla ecuadorianer i \u00e5ldern 18-65 \u00e5r<\/p>\n

8. Olja:<\/strong>\u00a040% av Ecuadors export \u00e4r olja<\/p>\n

9. US-dollar:<\/strong>\u00a0Som ett resultat av en ekonomisk kris har valutan i Ecuador varit den amerikanska dollarn sedan 2000. P\u00e5 grund av brist p\u00e5 mynt tillverkar dock den ecuadorianska regeringen sina egna mynt som kallas \"centavo\". F\u00f6re dollarn var landets valuta den s\u00e5 kallade \"Sucre\", som fick sitt namn efter Bolivias 2:e president; Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre.<\/p>\n

10. Emigration:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 grund av den ekonomiska instabiliteten i hemlandet bor cirka 2-3 miljoner ecuadorianer utomlands - m\u00e5nga av dem i Spanien<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Upphovsr\u00e4tt: bob + LeRoc - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ecuadors huvudstad Quito har den mest v\u00e4lbevarade historiska stadsk\u00e4rnan i hela Latinamerika<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Quito: Huvudstaden Quito finns med p\u00e5 UNESCO:s v\u00e4rldsarvslista och anses vara den b\u00e4st bevarade stadsk\u00e4rnan i hela Latinamerika. 2. Biologisk m\u00e5ngfald: Ecuador \u00e4r hem f\u00f6r mer \u00e4n 1.600 f\u00e5gelarter och 6.000 sommarf\u00e5gelarter, vilket g\u00f6r det till ett av de 17 \"megadiverse\" l\u00e4nderna i v\u00e4rlden. Ecuador \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 det mest ... L\u00e4s mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Ecuador - Weather, climate, geography, economy, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Ecuador has the highest biodiversity in the world in terms of species per km2. 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