{"id":1316,"date":"2014-03-05T07:06:12","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T07:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1316"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fakta-om-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/facts-about-iran","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Namn:<\/strong>\u00a0Irans officiella namn \u00e4r Islamiska republiken Iran. Landet blev en islamisk republik n\u00e4r den kungliga regimen st\u00f6rtades 1979 och ersattes av en pr\u00e4sterlig regim (den iranska revolutionen) under Ayatollah Khomeini<\/p>\n

2. Namnets ursprung:<\/strong>\u00a0Namnet \"Iran\" betyder \"ariernas land\" p\u00e5 persiska. Genom historien har Iran ofta kallats \"Persien\", vilket h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n den grekiska historikertermen \"Persis\".<\/p>\n

3. Internet:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c5r 2012 meddelade Irans polischef att Google var ett spionverktyg. Dessutom vill den iranska regeringen skapa ett \"nationellt internet\" som st\u00e5r under statlig kontroll<\/p>\n

4. Luftf\u00f6roreningar:<\/strong>\u00a0Irans huvudstad Teheran \u00e4r en av v\u00e4rldens mest luftf\u00f6rorenade st\u00e4der. Det uppskattas att omkring 27 m\u00e4nniskor d\u00f6r varje dag av sjukdomar relaterade till luftf\u00f6roreningar<\/p>\n

5. Export av varor:<\/strong>\u00a0Iran \u00e4r en av v\u00e4rldens st\u00f6rsta producenter av kaviar, pistaschmandlar och saffran. Kaviarproduktionen h\u00e4rr\u00f6r fr\u00e5n st\u00f6r i Kaspiska havet, d\u00e4r Iran kontrollerar 50% av kaviarmarknaden<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tillh\u00f6righet: Giorgio Montersino - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Luftf\u00f6roreningar i Irans huvudstad Teheran orsakar cirka 27 d\u00f6dsfall dagligen<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Olja:<\/strong>\u00a0Persiska viken - eller Persiska viken som den ocks\u00e5 kallas - inneh\u00e5ller 60% av v\u00e4rldens oljereserver. Iran \u00e4ger cirka 10% av dessa reserver och pumpar ut cirka 4 miljoner fat olja varje dag<\/p>\n

7. Mattor:<\/strong>\u00a0Iranska mattor \u00e4r v\u00e4rldsber\u00f6mda f\u00f6r sin kvalitet och mattor \u00e4r Irans n\u00e4st mest exporterade vara (efter olja). Mattor har v\u00e4vts i Iran i mer \u00e4n 2 500 \u00e5r och v\u00e4varna g\u00f6r vanligtvis ett litet misstag med flit i varje matta eftersom \"bara Gud \u00e4r perfekt\"<\/p>\n

8. Paleolitisk:<\/strong>\u00a0De tidigaste arkeologiska fynden i Iran visar att m\u00e4nniskor har funnits i omr\u00e5det sedan den tidigaste sten\u00e5ldern (paleolitikum f\u00f6r 2,5 miljoner \u00e5r sedan till ca 300.000 \u00e5r sedan). Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 k\u00e4nt att jordbrukssamh\u00e4llen b\u00f6rjade blomstra i Iran omkring 8 000 f.Kr.<\/p>\n

9. Historia:<\/strong>\u00a01953 var CIA inblandat i en hemlig operation kallad \"Operation Ajax\", d\u00e4r USA och Storbritannien avsatte den demokratiskt valde premi\u00e4rministern Mohammed Masaddegh fr\u00e5n makten. Denna komplott gjorde det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r shahen Mohammad Reza Pahlavi att bli ensam h\u00e4rskare i landet. \u00c5r 1979 st\u00f6rtades shahen och ersattes av en pr\u00e4sterlig regim (den iranska revolutionen) under Ayatollah Khomeini, som sitter kvar vid makten \u00e4n idag.<\/p>\n

10. Irangate\/Iran-Kontra:<\/strong>\u00a0Under kriget mellan Iran och Irak 1980-1988 st\u00f6dde USA officiellt Irak, men satte press p\u00e5 andra l\u00e4nder att sluta s\u00e4lja vapen till Iran. Senare uppt\u00e4cktes dock att USA sj\u00e4lvt i hemlighet hade s\u00e5lt vapen till Iran. Aff\u00e4ren blev k\u00e4nd som Irangate- eller Iran-Contra-skandalen.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tillh\u00f6righet: Hamed Saber - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Haft S\u00een - eller de 7 \"S:en\" - \u00e4r en iransk ny\u00e5rstradition som inneb\u00e4r att man har 7 f\u00f6rem\u00e5l som alla b\u00f6rjar p\u00e5 bokstaven \"S\" i det persiska alfabetet. F\u00f6rem\u00e5len symboliserar 7 skapelser som skyddas av heliga od\u00f6dliga. Varje familj f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker skapa ett s\u00e5 vackert Haft S\u00een-bord som m\u00f6jligt<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Namn: Irans officiella namn \u00e4r Islamiska republiken Iran. Landet blev en islamisk republik n\u00e4r den kungliga regimen st\u00f6rtades 1979 och ersattes av en pr\u00e4sterlig regim (den iranska revolutionen) under Ayatollah Khomeini. 2. Namnets ursprung: Namnet \"Iran\" betyder \"ariernas land\" p\u00e5 persiska. Genom historien har ... L\u00e4s mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Iran - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Iran holds 10% of the world's oil reserves and also produces caviar, saffron, pistachios and carpets. 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