{"id":1561,"date":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1561"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"fakta-om-estland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/facts-about-estonia","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Estland"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Urval online:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c5r 2005 var Estland det f\u00f6rsta landet i v\u00e4rlden att h\u00e5lla ett politiskt val via internet<\/p>\n

2. Kratrar:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland har den h\u00f6gsta koncentrationen av meteoritkratrar i v\u00e4rlden (det h\u00f6gsta antalet meteoritkratrar per km2)<\/p>\n

3. Huvudst\u00e4der:<\/strong>\u00a0Tallinn \u00e4r Estlands enda officiella huvudstad, men landet \u00e4r unikt genom att ha ett antal inofficiella huvudst\u00e4der, alla med sina egna s\u00e4rdrag; till exempel \u00e4r Tartu den kulturella och intellektuella huvudstaden, medan P\u00e4rnu \u00e4r k\u00e4nd som \"sommarhuvudstaden\"<\/p>\n

4. Tv\u00e5 sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighetsdagar:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland har tv\u00e5 nationella sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighetsdagar. Estland blev sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt fr\u00e5n Ryssland den 24 februari 1918 och \u00e5terigen den 20 augusti 1991 efter 51 \u00e5rs ockupation.<\/p>\n

5. Minst religi\u00f6st land:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland \u00e4r det minst religi\u00f6sa landet i v\u00e4rlden; endast 16% anser att religion \u00e4r viktigt i deras dagliga liv, medan hela 78% inte anser att religion \u00e4r viktigt. Resterande 6% procent har antingen v\u00e4grat att svara eller svarat \"vet ej\". Uppgifterna kommer fr\u00e5n unders\u00f6kningar genomf\u00f6rda av Gallup under \u00e5ren 2006 - 2009<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Upphovsr\u00e4tt: meeky - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Kiiking \u00e4r en sport d\u00e4r m\u00e5let \u00e4r att svinga s\u00e5 kraftfullt som m\u00f6jligt. Ju mer kraft du l\u00e4gger i svingen, desto l\u00e4ngre blir armarna p\u00e5 svingen. Rekordet \u00e4r 7 m och 2 cm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Paul Keres:<\/strong>\u00a0Mer \u00e4n 100.000 personer deltog i begravningen av den estniske schackm\u00e4staren Paul Keres (1916 - 1975) 1975<\/p>\n

7. Kiiking:<\/strong>\u00a0Estl\u00e4ndaren Ado Kosk uppfann sporten \"kiiking\" omkring 1996. Sportens namn kommer fr\u00e5n det estniska ordet \"kiik\", som betyder \"gunga\" eller \"sv\u00e4nga\". I sporten ing\u00e5r en stor gunga som kan rotera 360 grader. Ju mer kraft du l\u00e4gger i gungan, desto l\u00e4ngre blir armarna p\u00e5 gungan. Det nuvarande rekordet \u00e4r 7 meter och 2 centimeter och innehas av Andrus Aasam\u00e4e<\/p>\n

8. Gratis transport:<\/strong>\u00a0Sedan 2013 har all kollektivtrafik i huvudstaden Tallinn varit gratis. F\u00f6r\u00e4ndringen genomf\u00f6rdes f\u00f6r att minska antalet bilar i staden och g\u00f6ra livet enklare f\u00f6r stadens mindre lyckligt lottade medborgare<\/p>\n

9. Skogar:<\/strong>\u00a0Cirka 61% av Estland \u00e4r t\u00e4ckt av skog, d\u00e4r de vanligaste tr\u00e4dslagen \u00e4r tall, gran och bj\u00f6rk<\/p>\n

10. \u00c4lskling:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c5r 1994 blev Estland det f\u00f6rsta landet i Europa att inf\u00f6ra en \"platt\" skattesats p\u00e5 26%, som g\u00e4ller f\u00f6r alla medborgare p\u00e5 alla inkomstniv\u00e5er. Den nya universella skattesatsen ersatte de tidigare 3 skattesatserna f\u00f6r personlig inkomst och 1 f\u00f6r f\u00f6retagsinkomst. Exemplet f\u00f6ljdes senare av Litauen (1994) och Lettland (1995).<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tillskrivning: cremona daniel + Bernt Rostad + markow76<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c4ven om Tallinn (\u00f6verst) \u00e4r Estlands officiella huvudstad finns det flera inofficiella huvudst\u00e4der i landet, bland annat Tartu (v\u00e4nster), den intellektuella huvudstaden, och P\u00e4rnu (h\u00f6ger), \"sommarhuvudstaden\"<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Val via Internet: \u00c5r 2005 var Estland det f\u00f6rsta landet i v\u00e4rlden som h\u00f6ll ett politiskt val \u00f6ver internet 2. Kratrar: Estland har den h\u00f6gsta koncentrationen av meteoritkratrar i v\u00e4rlden (det h\u00f6gsta antalet meteoritkratrar per km2) 3. Huvudst\u00e4der: \u00c4ven om Tallinn \u00e4r Estlands enda officiella huvudstad \u00e4r landet unikt genom att ha ... L\u00e4s mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Estonia - History, geography, politics, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Estonia is the least religious country in Europe, with only 16% of the population being religious. 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