{"id":1597,"date":"2014-05-08T20:12:07","date_gmt":"2014-05-08T20:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2026-03-24T16:25:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T16:25:57","slug":"fakta-om-haiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/facts-about-haiti","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Haiti"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Pumpa:<\/strong>\u00a0Pumpor har l\u00e4nge spelat en viktig roll i det haitiska samh\u00e4llet. 1807 gjorde Haitis d\u00e5varande president, Henri Christophe, pumpor till h\u00f6rnstenen i landets valuta, vilket innebar att alla pumpor blev statens egendom. I dag heter valutan i Haiti \"Gourdes\", vilket betyder pumpa.<\/p>\n

2. Voodoo:<\/strong>\u00a0Voodoo ut\u00f6vas idag som en folkreligion p\u00e5 Haiti - ofta parallellt med kristendomen. Voodoo \u00e4r en 6000 \u00e5r gammal religion som 1996 erk\u00e4ndes som likv\u00e4rdig med kristendom, islam etc.<\/p>\n

3. Naturkatastrofer:<\/strong>\u00a0Haiti har genom historien drabbats av en m\u00e4ngd naturkatastrofer som orkaner och cykloner,\u00a0jordb\u00e4vning<\/a>, skyfall och \u00f6versv\u00e4mningar. Bland de senaste naturkatastroferna kan n\u00e4mnas jordb\u00e4vningen 2010 (som d\u00f6dade minst 100 000 m\u00e4nniskor) och 4 orkaner under 2008<\/p>\n

4. Tuppf\u00e4ktning:<\/strong>\u00a0Tuppf\u00e4ktning \u00e4r en traditionell sport i Haiti. Tupparna matas med r\u00e5tt k\u00f6tt och paprika som dr\u00e4nkts i rom f\u00f6r att g\u00f6ra dem mer aggressiva och t\u00e5liga. Vinnaren av en enda kamp kan f\u00e5 in mer \u00e4n en genomsnittlig m\u00e5nadsinkomst (cirka 67 dollar)<\/p>\n

5. Befolkning:<\/strong>\u00a0Majoriteten av Haitis nuvarande befolkning h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n slavar som tidigare transporterades till landet fr\u00e5n Afrika<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tillskrivning: SPC Gibran Torres, F\u00f6renta staternas arm\u00e9 - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Citadelle Laferri\u00e8re \u00e4r en enorm f\u00e4stning p\u00e5 en bergstopp i norra Haiti<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Port-au-Prince:<\/strong>\u00a0Namnet p\u00e5 Haitis huvudstad, Port-au-Prince, betyder \"Prinsens hamn\" och kommer fr\u00e5n ett franskt skepp som l\u00e5g f\u00f6rankrat i stadens hamn. Port-au-Prince grundades 1749 och \u00e4r idag hem f\u00f6r cirka 950 000 inv\u00e5nare.<\/p>\n

7. Diktatorer:<\/strong>\u00a0Haiti har l\u00e4nge varit ett land pr\u00e4glat av diktatur, oroligheter och fattigdom. Mellan 1804 och 1915 hade Haiti mer \u00e4n 70 diktatorer!<\/p>\n

8. Slavarnas uppror:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c5r 1801 ledde den f\u00f6re detta slaven Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743-1803) n\u00e4stan 500 000 haitiska slavar i kampen mot de franska kolonialisterna. Deras seger var det f\u00f6rsta framg\u00e5ngsrika slavupproret och hj\u00e4lpte Haiti att etablera sig som v\u00e4rldens f\u00f6rsta svarta republik.<\/p>\n

9. Flagga:<\/strong>\u00a01803 skapade Haitis f\u00f6rste regent, Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806), nationens flagga genom att riva den vita randen fr\u00e5n den franska flaggan (som best\u00e5r av tre bl\u00e5, vita och r\u00f6da r\u00e4nder) samtidigt som han f\u00f6rkunnade att han skulle \"slita ut alla vita m\u00e4nniskor ur nationen\". De \u00e5terst\u00e5ende bl\u00e5 och r\u00f6da r\u00e4nderna representerade landets svarta och mulattbefolkning. Haitis vapen finns i mitten av flaggan<\/p>\n

10. Mulatter:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 1700-talet utvecklade haitierna omfattande tabeller \u00f6ver genetiskt ursprung som delade in mulatterna i hundratals klassificeringar av svarta och vita. Dessa str\u00e4ckte sig fr\u00e5n \"Sacatra\", som var 7\/8 svart till flera varianter av \"Sangmeles\", som bara \u00e4r 1\/16 svarta. Tekniskt sett \u00e4r en mulatt en person som \u00e4r h\u00e4lften svart och h\u00e4lften vit - men termen anv\u00e4nds mer flexibelt idag<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
MichelleWalz + Kevin McManus - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Presidentpalatset i Haiti efter jordb\u00e4vningen 2010<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Pumpa: Pumpor har l\u00e4nge spelat en viktig roll i det haitiska samh\u00e4llet. 1807 gjorde Haitis d\u00e5varande president, Henri Christophe, pumpor till h\u00f6rnstenen i landets valuta, vilket innebar att alla pumpor blev statens egendom. Valutan i Haiti idag heter \"Gourdes\", vilket betyder pumpa 2. Voodoo: Voodoo ut\u00f6vas idag som en ... L\u00e4s mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,81],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-north-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Haiti - Earthquake, religion, culture, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Haiti had more than 70 dictators between 1804 and 1915. 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