{"id":2337,"date":"2014-08-15T11:08:51","date_gmt":"2014-08-15T11:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:25","slug":"fakta-om-faglar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/facts-about-birds","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om f\u00e5glar"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li><strong>Kiwif\u00e5glar:<\/strong>\u00a0Kiwif\u00e5glar \u00e4r blinda och jagar d\u00e4rf\u00f6r med hj\u00e4lp av luktsinnet<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00f6nan och \u00e4gget:<\/strong>\u00a0Enligt National Geographic har forskare hittat svaret p\u00e5 den urgamla g\u00e5tan om vem som kom f\u00f6rst - h\u00f6nan eller \u00e4gget; reptiler lade \u00e4gg tusentals \u00e5r f\u00f6re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/fakta-om-kycklingar-agg\/\">kycklingar<\/a>. Den f\u00f6rsta h\u00f6nan kom fr\u00e5n ett \u00e4gg fr\u00e5n en f\u00e5gel som inte riktigt var en kyckling. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r kom \u00e4gget f\u00f6rst.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stora \u00f6gon:<\/strong>\u00a0F\u00e5glarnas \u00f6gon tar upp cirka 50% av utrymmet i deras huvuden. Som j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse tar m\u00e4nskliga \u00f6gon upp cirka 5% av v\u00e5ra huvuden<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-mobile\"><strong>Pingviner:<\/strong>\u00a0Den <a href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/fakta-om-pingviner\/\">pingvin<\/a> \u00e4r den enda f\u00e5gel som kan simma men inte flyga. Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 den enda f\u00e5gel som g\u00e5r uppr\u00e4tt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Arter:<\/strong>\u00a0Det finns omkring 10 000 levande f\u00e5gelarter i v\u00e4rlden<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ugglor:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/fakta-om-ugglor\/\">Ugglor<\/a> kan n\u00e4stan vrida huvudet 360 grader, men de kan inte r\u00f6ra \u00f6gonen<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kycklingar:<\/strong>\u00a0Kycklingar anv\u00e4nder \u00f6ver 200 olika ljud f\u00f6r att kommunicera<\/li>\n<li><strong>T-Rex:<\/strong>\u00a0Kycklingar \u00e4r de n\u00e4rmaste levande sl\u00e4ktingarna till Tyrannosaurus Rex<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hanar och honor:<\/strong>\u00a0I f\u00e5gelriket \u00e4r hanarna i allm\u00e4nhet mer f\u00e4rgstarka och deras danser och s\u00e5nger \u00e4r vanligtvis mer livliga \u00e4n honornas. N\u00e4r en f\u00e5gelhona letar efter en partner v\u00e4ljer hon i allm\u00e4nhet den som \u00e4r mest attraktiv<\/li>\n<li><strong>F\u00e5gelpar:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00e5nga s\u00e4llskapsf\u00e5glar trivs b\u00e4st n\u00e4r de lever i par<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7429\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7429\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7429\" src=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fakta: Kiwif\u00e5geln anv\u00e4nder sitt luktsinne f\u00f6r att hitta f\u00f6da eftersom den \u00e4r blind\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiwifugl-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7429\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tillskrivning: The.Rohit + Snowmanradio - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Fakta: Kiwif\u00e5geln \u00e4r blind och anv\u00e4nder d\u00e4rf\u00f6r sitt luktsinne f\u00f6r att hitta f\u00f6da<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>F\u00e5glar och m\u00e4nniskor<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Radio:<\/strong>\u00a0Det uppskattas att ca 1\/3 av alla f\u00e5gel\u00e4gare s\u00e4tter p\u00e5 radion f\u00f6r sina f\u00e5glar n\u00e4r de l\u00e4mnar hemmet<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00e5s:<\/strong>\u00a0Den f\u00f6rsta f\u00e5gel som domesticerades av m\u00e4nniskan (dvs. blev ett husdjur) var g\u00e5sen<\/li>\n<li><strong>Falkenering:<\/strong>\u00a0Falkenering utvecklades f\u00f6r mer \u00e4n 4 000 \u00e5r sedan i \u00d6st- och Centralasien. F\u00e5glar anv\u00e4ndes eftersom de kunde jaga och d\u00f6da djur som var utom r\u00e4ckh\u00e5ll f\u00f6r jaktredskap. Djingis Khan s\u00e4gs ha haft 10 000 falkonerare!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kanarief\u00e5glar:<\/strong>\u00a0F\u00f6rr anv\u00e4ndes kanarief\u00e5glar i kolgruvor f\u00f6r att uppt\u00e4cka f\u00f6rh\u00f6jda niv\u00e5er av den giftiga gasen kolmonoxid. Gruvarbetarna visste att de omedelbart m\u00e5ste l\u00e4mna gruvan om kanarief\u00e5geln svimmade eller dog (eftersom den \u00e4r k\u00e4nsligare f\u00f6r gasen och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r k\u00e4nner av konsekvenserna snabbare \u00e4n m\u00e4nniskor).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>F\u00e5gelrekord och prestationer<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Distribution:<\/strong>\u00a0F\u00e5glar \u00e4r de mest utbredda djuren i v\u00e4rlden och finns p\u00e5 alla 7 kontinenter<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hj\u00e4rnor:<\/strong>\u00a0Kr\u00e5kor har den st\u00f6rsta hj\u00e4rnan (i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till sin kroppsstorlek) av alla f\u00e5glar<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dykning:<\/strong>\u00a0Vissa pingviner kan dyka till ett djup av 300 meter<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c4gg:<\/strong>\u00a0De minsta f\u00e5gel\u00e4ggen \u00e4r lika stora som \u00e4rtor och l\u00e4ggs av kolibrier. De st\u00f6rsta \u00e4ggen \u00e4r lika stora som sm\u00e5 meloner och l\u00e4ggs av strutsf\u00e5glar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Svansfj\u00e4drar:<\/strong>\u00a0De l\u00e4ngsta stj\u00e4rtfj\u00e4drar som n\u00e5gonsin uppm\u00e4tts fanns p\u00e5 en h\u00f6na i Japan; de var 10,59 m l\u00e5nga!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fj\u00e4drar:<\/strong>\u00a0Den f\u00e5gel som har flest fj\u00e4drar \u00e4r s\u00e5ngsvanen (Cygnus columbianus), som kan ha upp till 25 000 fj\u00e4drar. Kolibrier \u00e4r dock s\u00e5 sm\u00e5 att de har mindre \u00e4n 1 000 fj\u00e4drar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tal:<\/strong>\u00a0Den mest pratsamma f\u00e5geln i v\u00e4rlden \u00e4r den gr\u00e5 jaco (Psittacus erithacus). I ett fall l\u00e4rde sig en av dessa papegojor hela 800 ord! De flesta andra papegojarter kan bara l\u00e4ra sig runt 50 ord<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vingspann:<\/strong>\u00a0Vandringsalbatrossen (Diomedea exulans) har det st\u00f6rsta vingspannet i v\u00e4rlden. Normalt \u00e4r vingspannet mellan 2,5 och 3,5 meter, men det officiella rekordet \u00e4r 3,7 meter. Tack vare sina enorma vingar kan den vandrande albatrossen sv\u00e4va i luften - utan att flaxa med vingarna - i flera timmar \u00e5t g\u00e5ngen<\/li>\n<li><strong>St\u00f6rsta f\u00e5geln:<\/strong>\u00a0Den st\u00f6rsta f\u00e5gel som n\u00e5gonsin funnits p\u00e5 jorden var den enorma elefantf\u00e5geln (Aepyornithidae), som kunde v\u00e4ga upp till 450 kg. Elefantf\u00e5glar utrotades f\u00f6r ca 400 \u00e5r sedan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7430\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7430\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7430\" src=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fakta: Vandringsalbatrossen har det st\u00f6rsta vingspannet av alla f\u00e5glar, ca 3,5 m\" width=\"1000\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fugle-fakta-2-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tillskrivning: Martin Kraft + JJ Harrison + L\u00f6jtnant Elizabeth Crapo - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Fakta: Vandringsalbatrossen har det st\u00f6rsta vingspannet av alla f\u00e5glar; det kan vara upp till 3,7 meter! Vandringsalbatrossen kan sv\u00e4va i timmar utan att r\u00f6ra vingarna. Den sv\u00e4var 22 meter f\u00f6r varje meter den sjunker i h\u00f6jd<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Mer fakta om f\u00e5glar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Regnskogar:<\/strong>\u00a0Cirka 2\/3 av alla f\u00e5gelarter lever i tropiska regnskogar<\/li>\n<li><strong>Urin:<\/strong>\u00a0F\u00e5glar har inga urinbl\u00e5sor som samlar upp urin, vilket bland annat g\u00f6r dem l\u00e4ttare. Ist\u00e4llet producerar de en vit substans (\"f\u00e5gelspillning\"). Strutsen har inte heller n\u00e5gon bl\u00e5sa, men skiljer sig markant fr\u00e5n andra f\u00e5glar genom att den har en fullst\u00e4ndig separation av avf\u00f6ring och urin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flamingos:<\/strong>\u00a0Flamingos stannar med sin partner hela livet. Vissa par har h\u00e5llit ihop i \u00f6ver 50 \u00e5r<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kl\u00e4ckning:<\/strong>\u00a0Ungar av stora f\u00e5gelarter tar vanligtvis l\u00e4ngre tid p\u00e5 sig att kl\u00e4ckas \u00e4n ungar av sm\u00e5 f\u00e5gelarter. Emuungar, till exempel, kl\u00e4cks efter cirka 60 dagar, medan sm\u00e5 s\u00e5ngf\u00e5glar vanligtvis kl\u00e4cks efter 2 veckor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strutsar:<\/strong>\u00a0Det \u00e4r en myt att strutsar begraver huvudet i sanden n\u00e4r de k\u00e4nner sig hotade eller i fara. Strutsar har dock observerats f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka g\u00f6mma sig genom att ligga platt p\u00e5 marken med halsen helt utstr\u00e4ckt<\/li>\n<li><strong>Snabbaste f\u00e5glar:<\/strong>\u00a0Det finns tv\u00e5 f\u00e5glar som anses vara de snabbaste i v\u00e4rlden: tornfalken (Hirundapus caudacutus), som kan flyga i 170 km\/h, och pilgrimsfalken (Falco peregrinus), som kan st\u00f6rta i 325 km\/h. Skillnaden mellan rekordh\u00e5llarna \u00e4r att tornseglaren \u00e4r den snabbaste f\u00e5geln i \"normal flygning\" (s\u00e5 kallad \"horisontell flygning\"), medan pilgrimsfalken \u00e4r den snabbaste fallande f\u00e5geln.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gr\u00f6na hackspettar:<\/strong>\u00a0En gr\u00f6n hackspett (Picus viridis) kan \u00e4ta upp till 2 000 myror per dag<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kiwif\u00e5glar: Kiwif\u00e5glar \u00e4r blinda och jagar d\u00e4rf\u00f6r med hj\u00e4lp av sitt luktsinne H\u00f6nan och \u00e4gget: Enligt National Geographic har forskare hittat svaret p\u00e5 den urgamla g\u00e5tan om vem som kom f\u00f6rst - h\u00f6nan eller \u00e4gget; reptiler lade \u00e4gg tusentals \u00e5r f\u00f6re h\u00f6nor. Den f\u00f6rsta h\u00f6nan kom fr\u00e5n ett \u00e4gg ... <a title=\"Fakta om f\u00e5glar\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/se\/facts-about-birds\" aria-label=\"L\u00e4s mer om Fakta om f\u00e5glar\">L\u00e4s mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76,67],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-2337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aerial-animals","category-animals","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bird facts - Species, distribution, food, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Birds are the most widespread animals on Earth. 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