Facts about France

Paris Eiffel tower in France
  1. Marriage: In France, it is actually allowed to marry a dead person! The only criterion is that you can prove that the person you want to marry had the same intention to marry you.
  2. Clothing: What is one of the last things you would associate with France in terms of clothing? Scots, for example, are known for wearing kilts and are a very different people in both language and behavior. But the kilt actually comes from France, not Scotland!
  3. Regent: While France may boast ancient monuments, they also have one point where they impress with something that was only there for a short time: A regent. Louis Antony of France, Duke of Angoulême was King of France for just under 20 minutes in 1830.
  4. April Fools: Who doesn’t love a good April Fool’s joke? It’s actually a French tradition. It started when they switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. They just didn’t communicate this message well enough, which led to a lot of confusion.
  5. Accidental: Every country and even every region has expressions, proverbs and signs for good and bad luck. One of the French ones is that if you turn a baguette upside down, it’s bad luck.
  6. Music: You can regulate too much, and this is also the case with music played on privately owned radio stations. A law dictates that at least 40 percent of the music played on such radio stations must be of French origin. In addition, half of the French music must not be older than six months.
  7. Flag: The French flag is called the “Tricolor” and consists of the colors red, white and blue. The flag was introduced during the French Revolution at the end of the 18th century and was meant to stand for “Equality, Liberty and Fraternity” in opposition to the ruling royal power. France was transitioning from a monarchy to a republic at the time. The flag has since inspired many other countries’ flags, especially those with three colors.
  8. Time zones: Did you know that France is one of the countries in the world with the most time zones? It doesn’t seem that big when you compare it to China, Russia and Canada, for example. But if you include the time zones of their colonies and overseas territories, they actually cover 12 time zones.
  9. Tourist destinations: France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, with approximately 82 million visitors every year. Of course, they have to see the Eiffel Tower, but the Notre Dame Cathedral is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower.
  10. Roundabouts: Don’t get too excited, but believe it or not, France actually has almost half of the world’s roundabouts. That’s more than 30,000 when you add them up.
Fact: Louis Antony of France, Duke of Angoulême, ruled France for just under 20 minutes
Attribution: Vincent Calvo – wikipedia.org

Fact: Louis Antony of France, Duke of Angouleme, ruled the country for less than 20 minutes. As successor to his father, Charles X, who had just abdicated, Louis himself chose to abdicate shortly afterwards.

Geographic facts

  • Location: Metropolitan France: Western Europe; bordering the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the United Kingdom; bordering the Mediterranean Sea between Italy and Spain. Also includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Martinique, Mayotte and la Reunion
  • Country borders: Metropolitan France: Andorra 55 km, Belgium 556 km, Germany 418 km, Italy 476 km, Luxembourg 69 km, Monaco 6 km, Spain 646 km, Switzerland 525 km (total: 2,751 km). French Guiana - total: 1205 km
  • Coastline: Metropol-France: 3,427 km (total: 4,853 km)
  • Climate: Metropolitan France: Generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and warm summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwest winds known as the Mistral
  • Landscape: Metropolitan France: Mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west; the rest is mountainous, especially the Pyrenees in the south, the Alps in the east
  • Lowest point: Rhône river delta: -2 m
  • Highest point: Mont Blanc: 4,810
  • Natural resources: Coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish, French Guiana, gold deposits, crude oil, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay
  • Largest city: Paris
  • Capital city: Paris
  • Total area (square kilometers): 549.086,87 (2021)
  • Land areas (km2): 522.936,10 (2015)
  • Urban areas (km2): 23.030,66 (2015)
  • Agricultural land (km2): 285.537,54 (2021)
  • Agricultural area (% of total area): 52,15 (2021)
  • Forest area (% of land area): 31,66 (2021)
  • Plant species (higher), endangered: 47,00 (2018)
  • CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita): 3,95 (2020)

Demographic facts

Population

  • Population density (people per km2 total area): 11.208.440,00 (2023)
  • Population of largest city: 0,31 (2022)
  • Population growth (annual %): 67.971.311,00 (2022)
  • Population, total: 15,60 (2021)
  • Population growth in urban areas (annual %): 0,63 (2022)
  • Population in urban areas (% of total population): 86,91 (2022)
  • Population in rural areas (% of total population): 18,49 (2022)
  • Population growth in rural areas (annual %): -1,13 (2022)
  • Etniske grupper: Metropol-France: Celtic and Latin, Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities
  • Sprog: 100% French (the official language) with a decreasing trend in regional dialects and local languages (Provençal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard)
  • Religioner: 63-66% Christian (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic), 7-9% Muslim, 0.5-0.75% Buddhist, 0.5-0.75% Jewish, 0.5-1.0% other, 23-28% none
  • Net immigration: 5,25 (2020)

Birth and death rates

  • Fertility rate, total (births per woman): 1,83 (2021)
  • Birth rate, gross (per 1,000 inhabitants): 10,90 (2021)
  • Teenage mothers (% of women aged 15-19 who have had children or are pregnant): 11,30 (2019)
  • Death rate, gross (per 1,000 people): 9,70 (2021)
  • Life expectancy at birth, women (years): 85,50 (2021)
  • Life expectancy at birth, men (years): 79,30 (2021)
  • Life expectancy at birth, all (years): 82,32 (2021)
  • Mortality caused by traffic accidents (per 100,000 inhabitants): 46,88 (2020)
  • Mortality, women (per 1,000 adult women): 92,94 (2020)
  • Mortality, male (per 1,000 adult males): 7,60 (2019)
  • Suicide rate, women (per 100,000 women): 20,40 (2019)
  • Mortality, infant (per 1,000 live births): 67.761,00 (2023)

Work, income and education

  • Wage earners, total (% of total labor force): n/a
  • Income share of the highest 10%: 24,90 (2021)
  • Income share of the lowest 10%: 2,90 (2021)
  • Unemployment, total (% of total labor force): 7,31 (2022)
  • Labor force, total: 31.790.395,00 (2023)
  • Workforce with basic education (% of the workforce): 28,45 (2022)
  • Labor force with medium education (% of labor force): 59,30 (2022)
  • Number of poor cf. national poverty limits (% of the population): 0,30 (2021)
  • Proportion of the population with moderate or severe food insecurity (%): 6,60 (2021)
  • School enrolments, primary school (gross %): 102,74 (2021)
  • Youth unemployment, all young people (% of total labor force aged 15 - 24): 81,51 (2022)
  • Young people not in education, employment or training, total (% of all young people): 11,56 (2022)
  • Literacy/literacy, total adults (% of population over 15): 9,00 (2018)

    Spending

  • Household (and NPIS) consumption expenditure (US$): 1.913.036.512.880,11 (2022)
  • Electricity consumption (kWh per inhabitant): 6.939,94 (2014)
  • Inhabitants using the Internet (% of the population): 85,33 (2022)
  • Mobile subscriptions (per 100 people): 5,10 (2019)
  • Number of smokers, total (over 15 years): 33,40 (2020)
  • Alcohol consumption per capita (litres of pure alcohol, expected estimates, +15 years): 18,09 (2022)

Business and tourism

  • Employers, total (% of total labor force): 5,02 (2022)
  • New companies (number of registrations): 12,22 (2020)
  • New businesses (new registrations per 1,000 inhabitants aged 15 - 64): 218.054,00 (2020)
  • Listed companies, total: 457,00 (2018)
  • Business conditions (0 = lowest grade to 100 = highest grade): 27.716,00 (2021)
  • International tourism, number of arrivals: 117.109.000,00 (2020)
  • International tourism, number of departures: 21.287.000,00 (2020)
  • Railway lines (total route kilometers): 27.716,00 (2021)
  • Railways, number of passengers transported (million passenger-kilometres): 86.853,00 (2021)

Health

  • Hospital beds (per 1,000 inhabitants): 5,91 (2018)
  • Suicide rate, men (per 100,000 men): 3,40 (2021)
  • Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 inhabitants): 3,32 (2020)
  • Doctors (per 1,000 inhabitants): 123,76 (2021)
  • Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population aged 15 - 49): 118,26 (2022)

Facts France's economy

GDP and GNI

  • BNP (US$): 0,79 (2017)
  • GDP growth (annual %): 76,80 (2019)
  • GDP per capita (US$): 2.779.092.236.505,85 (2022)
  • GDP, KPP (US$): 2,45 (2022)
  • BNI (US$): 40.886,25 (2022)
  • GNI growth (annual %): 3.914.741.997.976,67 (2022)
  • Gross savings (% of GDP): 2.828.314.888.998,07 (2022)

Inflation, interest rates and consumer prices

  • Deposit rate (%): 15,19 (2020)
  • Lending rate (%): 5,22 (2022)
  • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): 16,82 (2022)
  • Consumer Price Index (2010 = 100): 118,26 (2022)

Trade and production

  • Trade (% of GDP): 38,09 (2021)
  • Vareeksport (US$): 265.231.360.486,38 (2022)
  • Vareimport (US$): 617.855.000.000,00 (2022)
  • Food exports (% of merchandise exports): 13,68 (2022)
  • Food imports (% of goods imports): 9,02 (2022)
  • Food Production Index (2004 - 2006 = 100): 94,02 (2022)
  • Index of animal production (2004 - 2006 = 100): 50,00 (2019)

Industry

  • Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP): 2,00 (2022)
  • Industry (including construction), value added (US$): 22,64 (2022)
  • Industry, value added (% of GDP): 93,18 (2022)
  • Industry, value added (US$): 9,54 (2022)

Military

  • Armed forces, total: 304.000,00 (2020)
  • Military expenditure (% of GDP): 818.260.000.000,00 (2022)
  • Military Expenditure (US$): 1,94 (2022)

Others

  • Current health expenditure (% of GDP): 15,19 (2020)
  • Labor tax and contribution (% of company profit): 467.501.995.947,47 (2022)
  • Development Assistance (ODA) received per capita (US$): 53.638.748.769,43 (2022)
  • Social contributions (% of income): 0,43 (2017)